This article aims to offer a theoretical reflection that allows to account for social movements that, in a specific way, establish processes of struggle and resistance against the reconfiguration of territory that the capitalist system has produced as it develops its global geopolitical measurement in the context of the contemporary planetary ecological crisis. This subject is approached from a certain type of social mobilizations that—under neoliberal economic policy—have set as the main political objective the fight against the ecological devastation that has occurred as a correlate of the simple and expanded reproduction of capital and social production of the space that the economic development and the gain accumulation of neoliberal cut has produced. The relevance of addressing in the following pages the theme of socioenvironmental movements in relation to the capitalist reconfiguration of the territory is, first, the need to reflect on a highly complex social process, which represents great challenges for the social sciences and humanities, since critical reflections are required that address —from a multicriterial, multi-temporal and trans-disciplinary mantra— the struggle and resistance that civil society carries out to highlight and stop the overexploitation and contamination of the biophysical conditions of the territories. Second, the relevance of offering a reflection on the socio-environmental movements of struggle and resistance is that they face the ecological unsustainability that the reconfiguration of the territory has produced in an exacerbated manner. Ergo, contemporary socio-environmental movements have to fight for the defense of their territories and natural riches under the uncertainty, risk, and vulnerability of the current planetary ecological crisis.

http://www.revistas.filos.unam.mx/index.php/tlalli/article/download/1085/1706

Reconfiguración del territorio y movimientos sociales: territorios en disputa

Parte-se do entendimento de que processos de articulação territorial, com vistas à prospecção do futuro desejado territorialmente, exigem práticas de governança colaborativa, horizontal e democrática, envolvendo agentes estatais e representações dos setores sociais, produtivo-empresarial e universitários. Ambientes de alta complexidade, aliados à transformação digital contemporânea, alteraram significativamente a agenda dos territórios, permitindo questionar as competências e capacidades dos atores territoriais para atuar em processos de articulação territorial. Isso ratifica a visão de que essa complexidade sistêmica seja assimilada por intermédio de um hibridismo metodológico, multirreferencial, que contemple processos de coprodução e pesquisa-ação. O objetivo deste artigo é gerar aportes teórico-metodológicos para abordar os desafios postos ao Estado e à sociedade na construção de capacidades para as práticas de governança territorial. O texto está estruturado na forma de um ensaio teórico, referenciado na produção acadêmica latino-americana sobre o tema.

/pdf/estado-e-sociedade-na-construcao-de-capacidades-para-qcj1sfpq.pdf

Estado e sociedade na construção de capacidades para fortalecer práticas de governança territorial

The handling of agrochemical containers is subject to compliance with current laws for the operation and certification of systems that reduce contamination risks. The objective of this research is to design a computer system that allows greater control in the Temporary Collection Centers (CAT), from the reception of containers to the exit of waste to destination companies. For the development of the project, an exhaustive analysis was carried out in each of the processes. Requirements gathering techniques and the design of diagrams will be applied to detail the context of the processes using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The database was designed in MySQL and the programming was carried out in Visual Studio 2023. Results were obtained in various reports and statistics that allow managing the capacity of the CATs and having a reliable record of the origin of the containers, as well as a control and follow-up in the exit and delivery of waste to final destination companies. The project is a challenge of environmental impact and social responsibility that requires the intervention of different sectors, public and private, as well as the direct collaboration of agricultural producers.

Reception and management of agrochemical containers in the CATs

This research assumes that processes of territorial articulation, in order to achieve the desired territorial future, require democratic, horizontal, and collaborative practices of territorial governance, involving state agents and representatives from the social, productive-business and academic sectors. Highly complex environments together with the current digital transformation have significantly changed the agenda across territories. These issues have led to questioning the competencies and capabilities of the territorial actors with regard to their performances in the processes of territorial articulation. Against this backdrop, the notion has been ratified that this systemic complexity is assimilated through a methodological, multi-referential hybridism, which includes processes of co-production and action research. The objective of this article is to produce theoretical and methodological contributions in order to address the challenges posed to the state and society in building capabilities for practices of territorial governance. The text has been structured as a theoretical essay referenced in Latin American academic production regarding the subject.

/pdf/state-and-society-in-building-capabilities-to-strengthen-19dqnvxv.pdf

State and society in building capabilities to strengthen practices of territorial governance

Recientemente han ocurrido cambios de caracter politico, practico y analitico respecto del entendimiento del desarrollo rural. Diversos esfuerzos se han realizado en el analisis y la discusion de dinamicas como ruralidad, territorios, desarrollo y en la construccion de una perspectiva territorial de desarrollo rural. Los cambios en las formas de identificacion y medicion del desarrollo rural suscitan cuestionamientos con relacion a la validez y eficacia de los metodos y tecnicas utilizadas. Lo anterior alude a la necesidad de establecer criterios y metodologias de analisis coherentes con las multiples manifestaciones y escalas del desarrollo. Dentro de este cuadro se inscribe el objetivo de este trabajo: proponer una metodologia de analisis multidimensional y multi-escala del desarrollo territorial rural. Para ello, exponemos metodologias testadas en cuatro territorios rurales de Brasil. Los resultados de este trabajo estan basados en el pragmatismo que configuro sus objetivos iniciales y que pretendia analizar, con base en dos herramientas metodologicas, una caracterizacion, medicion y analisis del nivel de desarrollo de territorios rurales de Brasil.

/pdf/analisis-multidimensional-y-escalar-del-desarrollo-1zgegaaosj.pdf

Análisis multidimensional y escalar del desarrollo territorial en Brasil

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Análisis multidimensional y escalar del desarrollo territorial en Brasil