https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1530&context=econ_fac

Does education increase pro-environmental behavior? Evidence from Europe

The Determinants of Household Recycling: A Material Specific Analysis of Recycling Program Features and Unit Pricing

This paper estimates household reaction to the implementation of unit-pricing for the collection of residential garbage. We gather original data on weight and volume of weekly garbage and recycling of 75 households in Charlottesville, Virginia, both before and after the start of a program that requires an eighty-cent sticker on each bag of garbage. This data set is the first of its kind. We estimate household demands for the collection of garbage and recyclable material, the effect on density of household garbage, and the amount of illegal dumping by households. We also estimate the probability that a household chooses each method available to reduce its garbage. In response to the implementation of this unit-pricing program, we find that households (1) reduced the weight of their garbage by 14%, (2) reduced the volume of garbage by 37% and (3) increased the weight of their recyclable materials by 16%. We estimate that additional illegal -- or at least suspicious -- disposal accounts for 0.42 pounds per person per week, or 28% of the reduction in garbage observed at the curb.

/pdf/household-responses-to-pricing-garbage-by-the-bag-3pw3riax55.pdf

Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag

https://works.bepress.com/don_fullerton/13/download/

Garbage and Recycling with Endogenous Local Policy

https://works.bepress.com/don_fullerton/21/download/

Policies for green design

This article investigates the use of market incentives to encourage household waste recycling by pricing waste-disposal services according to the quantity of waste generated. We use a natural experiment from an upstate New York county to examine how quantity-based pricing of waste disposal affects reported household recycling behavior, when used by itself or in conjunction with curbside pickup of recyclables or mandatory recycling laws. Curbside pickup was found to have the greatest effect on reported recycling behavior, although higher waste-disposal prices might alter these conclusions. Other concerns about quantity-based pricing of solid waste—distributional effects, public acceptance, and adverse incentives—are also examined.

Market incentives to encourage household waste recycling: Paying for what you throw away

Abstract Chaetognaths (Phylum: Chaetognatha) are one of the most abundant phyla of zooplankton worldwide and play an important role in marine trophic interactions. Although the role of chaetognaths in global ecosystems is well understood, the spatial variation and environmental drivers of estuarine chaetognath populations is poorly understood. To provide the first known record of chaetognath species composition in a coastal estuary in the south‐eastern USA, chaetognaths were identified and quantified from zooplankton samples collected on a monthly basis in 2019 and 2020 from North Inlet Estuary in South Carolina. Parasagitta tenuis was the most abundant species of the five found, making up 33% of total abundance. The egg presence of these chaetognaths was further analyzed to gauge reproductive cycles. Abundance and egg presence were compared with surface and bottom measurements of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen levels to determine the driving abiotic factors behind chaetognath's seasonal variability and reproductive cycles. Temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen all had low (r < ±.29), non‐significant correlations with abundance. Chaetognath egg production was most significantly associated with dissolved oxygen (p < .001) and seasonal changes in temperature (p < .001). Our initial findings indicate the continued abundance of chaetognath in a local estuary are dependent on abiotic factors that are strongly influenced by a changing climate.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.10151

Diversity, seasonal abundance, and environmental drivers of chaetognath populations in North Inlet Estuary, South Carolina, USA

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Market incentives to encourage household waste recycling: Paying for what you throw away

Diversity, seasonal abundance, and environmental drivers of chaetognath populations in North Inlet Estuary, South Carolina, USA