Theories Moleculaires de la Resonance Magnetique Nucleaire Applications a la Chimie Structurale. Par G. Mavel. Pp. x + 325. (Paris: Dunod, 1966.) 78 francs.

High Resolution NMR

A system that integrates Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) wireless local area network (WLAN) services is provided. The system couples among components of a communications service provider and a provider of WiFi services to provide integrated cellular communications and wireless fidelity network services to users of mobile devices. The system monitors communications between the service provider and the mobile devices and automatically gathers identification information of the mobile devices. Upon authentication of the mobile devices via an exchange of information among the service provider infrastructures and the mobile devices, the system controls access of the mobile communication devices to WiFi services via the service provider infrastructure using the identification information.

Integrating GSM and WiFi service in mobile communication devices

Ingestible event marker systems that include an ingestible event marker (i.e., an IEM) and a personal signal receiver are provided. Embodiments of the IEM include an identifier, which may or may not be present in a physiologically acceptable carrier. The identifier is characterized by being activated upon contact with a target internal physiological site of a body, such as digestive tract internal target site. The personal signal receiver is configured to be associated with a physiological location, e.g., inside of or on the body, and to receive a signal the IEM. During use, the IEM broadcasts a signal which is received by the personal signal receiver.

Ingestible Event Marker Systems

An AC-to-DC power converter configured to provide power factor correction and a single isolated low-voltage output. The power converter includes a single-stage resonant power converter including an isolation transformer, a resonant tank, a rectifier, and a bulk storage capacitor coupled to an output of the isolation transformer. In typical applications, at least one non-isolated power converter is coupled to the output of the single-stage isolated power factor correction converter.

Resonant power factor correction converter

A method and apparatus to screen individuals specifically for paramagnetic or ferromagnetic objects they may be carrying or wearing, before they enter a controlled area The device comprises a screening portal, including at least one magnetic gradiometer and its electronics The device places all of the sensor arrays in close proximity to a subject's body, for screening purposes The portal has at least one excitation coil oriented to cause the excitation field to have zero mutual inductance with the gradiometers

Screening method and apparatus

A probe instrument using room temperature magnetic sensor(s) (24) for noninvasively measuring variations in magnetic susceptibilities with sufficient resolution to monitor paramagnetic materials in a human body, such as iron in liver. Tissue response to an alternating current field applied by an applied field coil (18, 26, 28) is detected. Applied field coil dimensions are chosen for maximum response from the liver while minimizing effects from overlying abdominal tissue and at the same time not unduly increasing instrument sensitivity to the lung. To overcome variations in sensor output due to fluctuations in the applied field, change in ambient temperature and mechanical relaxation of the instrument, sensor sample distance is modulated. Detector assembly (10) is oscillated while the patient remains stationary. An improved water-bag technique is employed to eliminate background tissue response. The detector assembly forms part of a probe instrument for noninvasively detecting the paramagnetic concentration of a patient.

Simplified water-bag technique for magnetic susceptibility measurements on the human body and other specimens

A method and apparatus to screen individuals specifically for paramagnetic or ferromagnetic objects they may be carrying or wearing, before they enter the high-field region of an MRI suite. The device comprises either a screening portal or a compact, hand-held magnetic gradiometer and its electronics. The device places all of the sensor arrays in close proximity to all parts of a subject's body, for screening purposes.

Magnetic resonance imaging screening method and apparatus

A particularly disturbing development affecting transportation safety and security is the increasing use of terrorist devices which avoid detection by conventional means through the use of liquid explosives and flammables. The hazardous materials are generally hidden in wine or liquor bottles that cannot be opened routinely for inspection. This problem was highlighted by the liquid explosives threat which disrupted air traffic between the US an the Far East for an extended period in 1995. Quantum Magnetics has developed a Liquid Explosives Screening systems capable of scanning unopened bottles for liquid explosives. The system can be operated to detect specific explosives directly or to verify the labeled or bar-coded contents of the container. In this system, magnetic resonance (MR) is used to interrogate the liquid. MR produces an extremely rich data set and many characteristics of the MR response can be determined simultaneously. As a result, multiple MR signatures can be defined for any given set of liquids, and the signature complexity then selected according to the level of threat. The Quantum Magnetics Liquid Explosives Screening System is currently operational. Following extensive laboratory testing, a field trial of the system was carried out at the Los Angeles International Airport.

Screening sealed bottles for liquid explosives

Apparatus and method for varying field strength in a magnetic resonance system while keeping a relatively uniform magnetic field distribution. In an embodiment, a two-pole, generally u-shaped magnet assembly generates a static and uniform magnetic field. The magnet assembly includes two facing magnet poles separated by an air gap. Holes may be formed with the magnet poles. The field control rods may be placed at a pre-determined distance into these holes and symmetrically or asymmetrically moved across each magnet poles in a controlled manner to change the magnetic field strength while keeping the uniform magnetic field distribution. Maximum magnetic field strength may occur when the rods are removed. Minimum magnetic field strength may occur when the rods are fully inserted.

Apparatus and method for varying magnetic field strength in magnetic resonance measurements

Detection of Concealed Liquid Explosives and Illicit Drugs in Unopened Bottles

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