http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844023008186/pdf

Multiband Rabi antenna using nest microstrip add-drop filter (NMADF) for relativistic sensing applications

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15749

An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna

Electrical energy monitoring is increasingly important nowadays for residential and commercial usage. The energy meters are installed in consumer’s houses to track their energy usage. There are many chances of human mistakes for every electricity consumer while recording the manual energy meter reading in their houses. Also, the consumer does not have updated information about current electricity usage in each hour, day, and month. To overcome the above problems, the system is developed to remotely monitor from any world location using the NodeMCU and Arduino IDE. The energy monitoring is carried out by using the Node MCU, Arduino IDE, and PZEM-004T sensor. The PZEM-004T module is coupled to the Arduino controller. The sensor module receives a signal from the CT coil which is connected to load. The load parameters such as voltage current power etc., are measured and transferred to the Arduino. A NodeMCU ESP8266 is utilized as a Wi-Fi chip system. By using a Wi-Fi connection and the internet, the acquired data is sent to Thing Speak to save in the cloud to monitor the measured parameters remotely. The power analyzer instrument is also used to measure the real-time parameters consumed by the load which is used to cross verification and compare with the sensor measuring parameters. The passive load resistance, inductance, and 100-watt lamp loads are experimentally connected and tested. The load consumed electrical parameters such as current, voltage, power, power factor, real power, and frequency are monitored in online. Energy monitoring online may reduce the consumer's mistakes by recording the parameters and consumers can know each hour, day, and month's energy consumption up to date according to their usage.

IOT based Energy Monitoring for Practical Loads using NodeMCU

This paper proposed the design and analysis of the microwave sensor (MS) in line with the microstrip band stop filter (MBSF). The research includes the measurement of alcohol concentrations ranging from 0 to 55%. The measurement was conducted using a network analyzer operating from 100 kHz to 4.5 GHz. The measurements were the insertion loss (S21). The obtained results indicated differences in frequency shifts. The results of the frequency values were observed to be 0, 0.06, 0.14, 0.17, 0.21, 0.23, 0.25, 0.27, and 0.31 GHz, respectively. The percentage correlation between the frequency shift in the insertion loss and frequency was evident, even after adjusting the range of the tested samples.

Design and Analysis of Microwave Sensor for Alcohol Concentration with Microstrip Band Stop Filter

This paper presents a brief detail of the relativistic circle that can be applied for various applications. Relativistic electronics is the challenged device that has the capacity of the new era of technology called civilian technology. Non-relativistic electronics have the limitation that the speed of operation cannot serve the demand of the required applications. The technique to achieve electron transmission faster than light has not been realistic yet. This work has proved that electron speed faster than the speed of light can be realized using the relativistic circle. The functions of the operations are the Rabi oscillation and the successive
filtering. The AC source is input into the microstrip add-drop multiplexer. The wave-particle of the signal oscillation within the microstrip can be obtained. The higher filtering frequency gives the higher electron warp speed. In applications, broadband plasma frequencies can be generated for various applications.

Proposal of Relativistic Electronic Circuit using Microstrip Add-drop Multiplexer

This paper aimed to measure the water level using parallel-coupled microstrip lines with capacitor compensation. The design and implementation were parallel coupled microstrip lines with capacitor compensation to measure the water level. The technique of parallel-coupled microstrip lines had a coupling coefficient of – 10 dB. The center frequency was 200 MHz, and the compensated capacitor was positioned at ports 3 and 4. The water level was adjusted from 0 to 20 cm in the experiment. The frequency response of the coupling factor was measured from 300 kHz to 2 GHz. The coupling coefficient at 200 MHz was – 11.45 dB at 0 cm water level, where a shift of frequency decreased continuously. This technique was simple to follow, as the sensor was small and inexpensive.

/pdf/the-measurement-of-water-level-based-on-parallel-coupled-ene6hklm.pdf

The measurement of water level based on parallel-coupled lines with capacitance compensation

This paper presents an experiment to verify the safety effect of resolving an open capacitor failure by 4-pin capacitor structures or 2-pin capacitor structures by cut the copper pattern of the printed circuit board (PCB). Both solutions to the problem of open capacitor failure do not affect the next part of the circuit or devices in the operating frequency range of 100 kHz to 500 kHz. This research analyses the effect of using a 2-pin capacitor by cutoff the printed circuit board. The results of parallel patterns of copper stripes were analyzed at different stages and frequency responses analysis in the range of 100 kHz to 4.50 GHz based on a frequency response analysis (FRA), which are experimental results of insertion loss (S21) and return loss (S11). Using a conventional capacitor instead of a 4-pin capacitor of RT2010 type did not show any harmful effects from self-oscillation within the circuit or from the external circuit. The accuracy was verified by simulating the computer program and measuring the test circuit.

pdf/safety-analysis-of-2-pin-capacitor-as-4-pin-capacitor-with-1fpb5y7t.pdf

Safety analysis of 2-pin capacitor as 4-pin capacitor with frequency response

This paper proposed the design and implementation of monitoring PM2.5 based on the IoT system using ESP8266, available data on Google Data Studio, an IoT system for monitoring and alerting PM2.5 dust. The system consists of ESP8266, PM2.5 sensor, temperature, relative humidity, and CO sensor. The results showed that the measurement of PM2.5 dust, the difference in PM2.5 dust measurements were 39.06, 26.56, 23.43, 14.06, 13.95, and 12.72 μg/m3. The measurement results are transferred to Google Sheets. For the storage of PM2.5, measurements were 4–11 μg/m3. The relative temperature and humidity measurements were 33, 40, 40, 36, 35, and 34 °C, and the humidity is related to the same trend. The CO measurement results were 120, 132, 123, 142, 162, and 140 ppm, and the average was 136.5 ppm. Test results and compare trends in the same direction. Additional research findings on the installation site determine the PM2.5 dust reduction plan for the next winter and dry season.

Development of monitoring PM2.5 based on IoT and Google Data Studio

This paper presents a brief detail of the relativistic circle that can be applied for various applications . Relativistic electronics is the challenged device that has the capacity of the new era of technology called civilian technology . Non - relativistic electronics have the limitation that the speed of operation cannot serve the demand of the required applications . The technique to achieve electron transmission faster than light has not been realistic yet . This work has proved that electron speed faster than the speed of light can be realized using the relativistic circle . The functions of the operations are the Rabi oscillation filtering. The AC source is input into the microstrip add-drop multiplexer. The wave-particle of the signal oscillation within the microstrip can be obtained. The higher filtering frequency gives the higher electron warp speed. In applications, broadband plasma frequencies can be generated for various applications.

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