Climate change 2014 - Synthesis Report

The global response to warming of 1.5oC comprises transitions in land and ecosystem, energy, urban and infrastructure, and industrial systems. The feasibility of mitigation and adaptation options, and the enabling conditions for strengthening and implementing the systemic changes, are assessed in this chapter.

Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response

The concept of “Green Finance” (GF) has evolved over a period of time in accordance with the aspirations of the economies. Growing global concern towards environment protection, climate change mitigation and adaptation has directed the attention of academic researchers and policymakers towards GF, which is an initiative of economies for innovative and sustainable transition on their financial systems. The present study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis for exploring the growth and academic evolution of GF concept. The academic literature is surveyed from the Scopus database during the period 1997–2021 (February). The intellectual structure and bibliographic analysis of the selected articles is done using VoS Viewer and Bibliometrix R Package. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria is applied to ensure precision in the results obtained. The study has also attempted to identify the enablers of GF by reviewing articles published during the period 2018–2021(February). The identified enablers are classified into 10 broad parameters namely; macroeconomic enablers, development of regulatory structure, making investment environment conducive, capacity building, increase in the levels and forms institutional engagement, technology and technological advancements, financial instruments, financial policies and regulations, well-developed capital market and supportive political environment. This study is one of the preliminary attempts to study the growth and evolution of GF and its enablers. It thus contributes to the literature on GF and provides scope of further research in the given field. 

Evolution of green finance and its enablers: A bibliometric analysis

Land is integral to human habitation and livelihoods, providing food and resources, and also serves as a source of identity and cultural meaning. However, the combined impacts of climate change, desertification, land degradation and food insecurity pose obstacles to resilient development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This chapter reviews and assesses literature on risk and uncertainty surrounding land and climate change, policy instruments and decision-making that seek to address those risks and uncertainties, and governance practices that advance the response options with co-benefits identified in Chapter 6, lessen the socio-economic impacts of climate change and reduce trade-offs, and advance SLM.

Risk management and decision-making in relation to sustainable development

Lead Authors: Mustafa Babiker (Sudan), Paolo Bertoldi (Italy), Marcos Buckeridge (Brazil), Anton Cartwright (South Africa), Wenjie Dong (China), James Ford (Canada/UK), Sabine Fuss (Germany), JeanCharles Hourcade (France), Debora Ley (Guatemala/Mexico), Reinhard Mechler (Germany), Peter Newman (Australia), Anastasia Revokatova (Russian Federation), Seth Schultz (USA), Linda Steg (Netherlands), Taishi Sugiyama (Japan)

Chapter 4: Strengthening and implementing the global response

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2017.1389687

Underwriting 1.5°C: competitive approaches to financing accelerated climate change mitigation

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Underwriting 1.5°C: competitive approaches to financing accelerated climate change mitigation