Can the corporate state parent

Purpose – Out‐of‐home care has been a subject for policy debate since child welfare policies were first developed. Too often the debate is marked by ill‐informed sound‐bites linking “care” with negative descriptors such as “drift” or “languish”. The purpose of this paper is to urge a more nuanced understanding informed by the large volume of research from across jurisdictional boundaries.Design/methodology/approach – The historical, cultural and political contexts in which studies on children's out‐of‐home care have been conducted are reviewed, since these impact on the characteristics of the children, the aims of the care service in any particular jurisdiction, and the outcomes for those entering care. The paper also scopes the large volume of English language descriptive and process research (and the smaller number of outcome studies) on the different placement options.Findings – The outcomes of out‐of‐home care are different for different groups of children, and care needs to be taken not to over‐simpl...

A guide through the knowledge base on children in out‐of‐home care

An exploration of the experience of children and prospective parents as they transition into a permanent placement arrangement: an interpretive collective case study

A number of key authors maintain sibling relationships are absolutely crucial when considering out-of-home care options, while policy derived from theory and practice must guarantee that the best interests of the child(ren) are taken into account. Furthermore, placing siblings together is most likely to be a protective factor against placement breakdown. This being the case, care plans should focus on ensuring sibling connectedness and the maintenance of emotional bonds into adulthood. This paper discusses current out-of-home care policy and practice in Western Australia which incorporates research from (1) attachment theory, (2) family structure, (3) cultural diversity, (4) development, (5) contact, (6) care planning, and (7) long-term care to provide guidance when considering siblings entering the out-of-home care system. The authors contend that this approach improves decision making practice and is consistent with new legislation — the Children and Community Services Act 2004, which is expected to be introduced in Western Australia on 1 March 2006, and which has as its underlying principle the best interests of the child.

Sibling relationships in the care system: Attachment, separation and contact issues

Children's rights and parents' powers

Book Reviews Editor: Fiona Mitchell (these reviews edited by Jonathan Dickens) The Plan for the Child: Adoption or Long-term Fostering

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Book Reviews Editor: Fiona Mitchell (these reviews edited by Jonathan Dickens) The Plan for the Child: Adoption or Long-term Fostering