VIV and galloping of single circular cylinder with surface roughness at 3.0×104≤Re≤1.2×105

Flow induced motion and energy harvesting of bluff bodies with different cross sections

Feature extraction using wavelets and classification through decision tree algorithm for fault diagnosis of mono-block centrifugal pump

Passive Control of Vortex-Induced Vibrations: An Overview

Flow-induced vibration of two elastically mounted tandem cylinders in cross-flow at subcritical Reynolds numbers

Multicylinder flow-induced motions: Enhancement by passive turbulence control at 28,000<Re<120,000

The near wake flow field features of transversely oscillating square section cylinders with different corner radii were studied in an attempt to assess the influence of corner radius. The investigation was performed by using particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique in a water channel with a turbulence intensity of 6.5%. Five models were studied with r/B=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 (r is the corner radius and B is the characteristic dimension of the body), and the body oscillation was limited to lock-in condition (at fe/fo=1.0; fe is the excitation frequency and fo is the vortex shedding frequency from a stationary cylinder at the same Re). The corner radius was found to significantly influence the flow features around the bodies. Except for r/B=0.5, for all the other cases of r/B ratios, cycle-to cycle variation in the mode of vortex shedding was observed in the case of oscillating cylinders inducing highly non-linear wake characteristics. Apart from variation in the shedding mode, changes in shedding cycle timing were also observed for sharp and rounded square cylinders. The hgher the r/B ratio, shedding in the near wake was found to be more uniform (lesser variation in shedding cycle timings). Another admissible shedding mechanism is newly identified to operate in the near wake of oscillating cylinders now being called as the ‘passive shedding’ mechanism. Results indicate that increasing the corner radius suppresses the possible instabilities of the cylinder.

Influence of corner radius on the near wake structure of a transversely oscillating square cylinder

In this study, the near wake characteristics of transversely oscillating square-section cylinders with different corner radii were investigated using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique in a water channel with turbulence intensity of 6.5%. Five models with r/B = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5, respectively (where r and B represent the corner radius and the characteristic dimension of the body, respectively), were studied, with the body oscillation limited to that under the lock-in condition. Corner radius was found to significantly influence the characteristics of the flow around the bodies, both under stationary and oscillating conditions. The results indicate that the Strouhal number and vortex strength of the flow increase and decrease, respectively, with an increase in the r/B ratio. The spacing between two rows of vortices (b) as well as that between consecutive vortices in a row (a) was also found to decrease with the increase in the corner radius. The b/a ratio was found to be nearly independent of the r/B ratio and body oscillation.

A PIV study of the near wake flow features of a square cylinder: influence of corner radius

In the present study, results of a flow visualization study on the flow around a square cylinder with dissimilar leading edges are presented. The radii of the leading edges of the cylinder ‘r1’ and ‘r2’ are such that the ratio r1/ r2 is systematically varied from 0 to 1. The flow structures around the cylinder with different leading edge radii particularly the vortex shedding mode and mechanism are investigated. For studies with stationary as well as oscillated cylinder cases, the results are taken at a Reynolds number value of 2100. For the oscillated case, a special mechanism is made to oscillate the cylinders at a desired amplitude and frequency. That is, the cylinder undergoes forced oscillation in this case. Results indicate that dissimilar leading edges bring notable changes in the near-wake flow structures of a square cylinder. For the stationary cylinder cases, the vortex formation length decreases with increase in the r1/ r2 ratio. Flow structures are also found to be influenced by the amplitude ratio (amplitude to body size ratio); the higher the amplitude, the larger the size of vortices shed per cycle of cylinder oscillation. In view of marine structures and building sections with similar geometries, the present results carry considerable practical significance.Copyright © 2014 by ASME

Effect of Dissimilar Leading Edges on the Flow Structures Around a Square Cylinder

In this paper, results of a flow visualization study on the flow around a square section cylinder with corner chamfering are presented. The corners of the cylinder are chamfered so that the each corner forms a triangle with horizontal (stream-wise) and cross stream (perpendicular to the free stream velocity) dimension ‘b’. Experiments are conducted for b/B0 ratios of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 where ‘B0’ is the side dimension of the uncut square cylinder. The flow structures, particularly the vortex shedding mode and mechanism around the cylinder with chamfered corners are investigated in order to deduce the effect of corner modifications on the flow. For studies with stationary cylinder (case (a)), the results are taken at Reynolds number values of 1500, 2100 and 2800. For sinusoidally oscillated cylinder case (case (b)), the studies are restricted to Re=2100. To bring out the effect of corner chamfering more clearly, experiments are also conducted with a square cylinder without corner cuts, i.e., with sharp corners. For the case (b), a special mechanism is made to oscillate the cylinders at a desired amplitude and frequency. That is, the cylinder undergoes forced sinusoidal oscillation in case (b). It is found that drag decreases and Strouhal number increases with b/B0 ratio. Quite uniquely, at b/B0=0.2, cross-stream convection of vortices have been observed. Vortex coalescence is observed in almost all cases. Results indicate that corner chamfering brings notable changes in the near-wake flow structures of a square section cylinder. In view of marine structures and building sections with similar geometries, the present results carry considerable practical significance.© 2014 ASME

Effect of Corner Cut on the Near Wake Flow Structures of a Square Cylinder

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