A tunable optical filter is provided that includes an array of independently tunable filter elements. Each of the elements is located along a different optical path that extends between an input and an output port. Optical assemblies for receiving an incident optical signal for providing a filtered optical signal are also provided. In one embodiment, polarization independent spectral filtering can be achieved. Wavelength selectable add/drop multiplexers and demultiplexers, dynamic gain equalizers and attenuators, optical channel blockers and branch filters, switches, and modulators are also provided. Furthermore, methods for constructing and operating filters consistent with this invention are also provided.

Tunable optical filter

An optical polarization beam splitter comprises a first optical fiber having an end defining a first optical axis, a second optical fiber having an end defining a second optical axis, and a third optical fiber having an end defining a third optical axis parallel to and spaced apart from the second optical axis. A collimating lens is disposed along the first optical axis positioned to form a collimated optical beam from the first optical fiber. A focussing lens is disposed along a path of the collimated optical beam. A birefringent walk-off crystal has a first face adjacent to the focussing lens and a second face located at a focal plane of the focussing lens and in contact with the ends of the second and third optical fibers. The birefringent crystal is oriented such that and has a thickness between its first and second faces selected such that a first component of the optical beam having a first polarization exits the crystal at its second face and enters the end of the second optical fiber along the second optical axis and a second component of the optical beam having a second polarization orthogonal to the polarization of the first polarization exits the crystal at its second face and enters the end of the third optical fiber along the third optical axis.

Optical polarization beam combiner/splitter

A plug in communications module for achieving bi-directional communication along a single fiber-optic cable in a fiber-optic network. The plug in module is made such that it plugs directly into fiber-optic communication equipment of standard form factors. Bi-directional communication is achieved by using a low-cost circulator. The plug in module also has a receptacle that is used for attaching a patch cable between the fiber-optic network in the plug in module.

Plug-in module for providing bi-directional data transmission

Miniature optical devices, including circulator array devices, are fabricated using thin film coating technology A typical optical device includes two refraction elements arranged opposite each other along a propagation axis and coupled on opposite ends to first and second polarization orientation elements with first and second PBS elements are coupled to the first and second polarization orientation elements, respectively The refraction elements include complementary Wollaston Prism elements or Rochon Prism elements Each polarization orientation element includes a Faraday rotator element, and in some embodiments, a half-wave plate formed using thin film coating techniques The Faraday rotator elements are periodically poled in some embodiments using selective poling techniques to create oppositely oriented magnetic domains so that polarization rotations of 45° in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions can be simultaneously achieved on the same magnetic garnet Periodically etched half-wave plates are used in some embodiments

Miniature circulator devices and methods for making the same

Anisotropic films based on sulfoderivatives of perylenetetracarboxylic acid dibenzimidazole (PTCA DBI) which contain oxo groups pendant to a perylene core. The oxo-groups, in combination with portions of the perylene core, form a quinoid system of bonds. The oxo substituted PTCA DBI sulfoderivatives form liquid crystal systems possessing high optical properties. Said liquid crystal systems can be applied onto various substrates to obtain optically isotropic or anisotropic, at least partially crystalline, films applicable in various fields.

Perylenetetracarboxylic acid dibenzimidazole sulfoderivatives containing oxo-groups in the perylene core which form part of a para-quinoid system of bonds, lyotropic liquid crystal systems and anisotropic films containing the same, and methods for making the same

Disclosed are optical circulators possessing a longitudinal axis, the optical circulator including a first and second walk-off crystals optically coupled in a substantially equivalent optical distance, cascaded walk-off configuration, together with systems including such circulators, and methods of circulating optical signals

Compact polarization insensitive circulators with simplified structure and low polarization mode dispersion

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Compact polarization insensitive circulators with simplified structure and low polarization mode dispersion