Abstract. The processes of water storage have not been fully understood in
different vegetation zones of mountainous areas, which is the main obstacle
to further understanding hydrological processes and improving water resource assessments. To further understand the process of soil water movement in different vegetation zones (alpine meadow (AM), coniferous forest (CF), mountain grassland (MG) and deciduous forest (DF)) of mountainous areas, this study monitored the temporal and spatial dynamics of hydrogen- and oxygen-stable isotopes in the precipitation and soil water of the Xiying River basin. The results show that the order of soil water evaporation intensities in the four vegetation zones was MG (SWLslop: 3.4) >  DF (SWLslop: 4.1) >  CF (SWLslop: 4.7) >  AM (SWLslop: 6.4). The soil water in the AM and CF evaporated from only the topsoil, and the rainfall input was fully mixed with each layer of soil. The evaporation signals of the MG and DF could penetrate deep into the middle and lower layers of the soil as precipitation quickly flowed into the deep soil through the soil matrix. Each vegetation zone's water storage capacity of the 0–40 cm soil layer followed the order of AM (46.9 mm) >  DF (33.0 mm) >  CF (32.1 mm) >  MG (20.3 mm). In addition, the 0–10 cm soil layer has the smallest soil water storage capacity (AM: 43.0 mm; CF: 28.0 mm; MG: 17.5 mm; DF: 29.1 mm). This work will provide a new reference for
understanding soil hydrology in arid headwater areas.


/pdf/evaporation-infiltration-and-storage-of-soil-water-in-3d1n6rn4.pdf

Evaporation, infiltration and storage of soil water in different vegetation zones in the Qilian Mountains: a stable isotope perspective

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18O and 2H in streamflow across Canada

Isotopic constraints on water balance and evapotranspiration partitioning in gauged watersheds across Canada

Dataset of 18O and 2H in streamflow across Canada: A national resource for tracing water sources, water balance and predictive modelling