Agroforestry, as the dominant land use at the volcanic foot slope in Java Island, is prone to landslide due to a combination of rough relief and thick soil layer. However, evaluations of specific vegetation patterns against landslide reactivation due to soil erosion, which relays on the existing slope units and geomorphological processes, are still limited. The research data were collected through aerial photo interpretation by delineating morphological units of old landslides, slope units, and the existing land use. This was followed by field surveys for two consecutive purposes, i.e., (1) verification of aerial photo interpretation and (2) identification and intensity assessment of existing geomorphological processes. The data were tabulated according to slope units, as a basis for tree and crop arrangement in controlling erosion and landslide, by considering economic, social, and ecological functions. The agroforestry would control the landslides reactivation if the tree and crop arrangement was based on the morphological units formed by the previous landslide. The slope units are classified into residual zones at the highest elevations with flat slopes, erosion zones with the steepest slope, and sedimentation zones at the lowest elevations with gentle slopes. Trees and crops at those three units of the former landslide have different functions in controlling processes of rill erosion, gully erosion, and soil creep.

Trees and Crops Arrangement in the Agroforestry System Based on Slope Units to Control Landslide Reactivation on Volcanic Foot Slopes in Java, Indonesia

http://theglobaljournals.com/gra/file.php?val=June_2014_1402916556_7d44e_15.pdf

Conceptions of Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship in Europe and in Albania: Convergences and Divergences

Penanganan permasalahan sosial ekonomi masih menjadi fokus perhatian baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan semakin meningkatnya angka masyarakat miskin di Kota Serang. Program UMKM model social enterpreneurship bertujuan tidak hanya fokus pada keuntungan ekonomi akan tetapi memecahkan permasalahan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi dan dampak sosial ekonomi dari program UMKM dengan model social enterpreneurship di Kota Serang khususnya pada jenis usaha design and fashion, crafting (handmade aksesoris dan supply bahan-bahan kerajinan), dan tour and travel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa partisipasi aktor UMKM kewirausahaan sosial sudah menunjukkan capaian yang efektif melalui keterlibatan mental dan emosi individu dalam melakukan aktivitas kelompok, motivasi individu untuk memberikan kontribusi dan rasa tanggung jawab dalam diri individu terhadap aktivitas kelompok dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan. Selain itu dampak sosial ekonomi dalam konteks kewirausahaan sosial telah menghasilkan kapasitas dan kemandirian dalam membuka peluang usaha. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan pemerintah Kota Serang dan kebijakan yang mampu mengakomodir peluang ekonomi dan merepresentasikan nilai-nilai sosial kewirausahaan di masa depan secara berkelanjutan.  Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah mendorong peningkatan UMKM melalui model kewirausahaan sosial sebagai upaya memecahkan permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, peningkatan kemitraan dengan kewirausahaan yang lebih besar dan mendorong regulasi pemerintah untuk mengakomodir peluang dan partisipasi masyarakat dan dampak ekonomi dalam kewirausahaan sosial.
Socioeconomic problem handling and the increasing number of poor people in Serang City are still the focus of attention of both the government and the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises social entrepreneurship model program aims not only to focus on economic benefits but also to solve social problems. This study aims to find out how the participation and socio-economic impact of the MSME program with the social entrepreneurship model in Serang City, especially in the types of business design and fashion, handcrafting, and tour and travel. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the participation of MSME actors in social entrepreneurship has shown effective achievement through the mental and emotional involvement of individuals in group activities, individual motivation to contribute, and a sense of personal responsibility towards group activities to achieve goals. In addition, the socio-economic impact in the context of social entrepreneurship has resulted in capacity and independence in opening up business opportunities. The research findings show the importance of Serang City government support and policies that can accommodate economic opportunities and represent the social values ​​of entrepreneurship in a sustainable future. The recommendation of this research is to encourage the improvement of MSMEs through the social entrepreneurship model as an effort to solve social and economic problems of the community, increase partnerships with greater entrepreneurship and encourage government regulations to accommodate opportunities and community participation and economic impact in social entrepreneurship.

Kewirausahaan sosial: partisipasi masyarakat dan evaluasi dampak sosial-ekonomi

The purpose of the study was to discuss the evaluation of social entrepreneurship programs with an emphasis on three aspects, namely leadership, core and dynamic abilities, and substantive growth abilities. The qualitative research method was chosen in this study by conducting in-depth interviews with three social entrepreneurship SMEs located in Serang City. The results show that leadership factors, core and dynamic abilities and substantive growth capabilities as an evaluation instrument for social entrepreneurship programs in Serang City have been running quite effectively, this can be seen from the achievement of the MSME program goals which are able to instill social values to the community in addition to the economic impact. The research findings show that the process of innovation, cooperation and understanding of human resource knowledge that is carried out in a sustainable manner are factors that can support the evaluation of social entrepreneurship programs.

/pdf/evaluasi-program-usaha-mikro-kecil-dan-menengah-model-12038yv6.pdf

Evaluasi Program Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Model Kewirausahaan Sosial Di Kota Serang)

Healthcare service delivery has been rapidly changing over the last decades. The paradigm of passive patients and active healthcare professionals is increasingly being replaced by the active engagement of patients as primary beneficiaries of healthcare services. Moreover, public, private, and non-profit sectors of health care are converging via the emergence of the fourth sector, and some service providers are providing online forums to help fulfilling patients’ unmet needs. These platforms are built to help the social inclusion of patients. On one hand, Online Healthcare Communities (OHC) are getting more popular as an engagement platform that helps patients to integrate resources with their peers and fulfill the needs that remain unmet during the interaction with their healthcare practitioners. On the other hand, scholars are getting more interested in investigating the relations between value co-creation activities and well-being (Transformative Service Research). OHCs are a value-dense environment to co-create value; moreover, they can be used to observe value co-creation activities without the researcher’s interference. In this chapter, to achieve a better understanding of the subject, a PRISMA protocol was followed by conducting a systematic literature review, and 38 articles were identified. The thematic analysis revealed: benefits, drawbacks, antecedents, barriers, typologies, and main theoretical backgrounds. Moreover, two main concepts were extracted: Social Support and Transformative Service Research. 

Value Co-Creation Activities Role in Patient Well-Being in Online Healthcare Communities

This article aims to discuss how social impact and social value creation (SVC) happen in a social enterprise. It attempts to understand the efficacy of social innovation through the lens of...

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2393957519899568

Social Business Model and its Efficacy: A Case Study on Agroforestry in the Indian Context:

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Social Business Model and its Efficacy: A Case Study on Agroforestry in the Indian Context: