The present experience report addresses a process of change of workflow for marking consultations of the elderly in a Basic Health Unit of the city of Porto Alegre (RS), arranging it as a mechanism for community participation, strengthening and collective appropriation of the health-disease process, as well as the policy of the Unified Health System (SUS). Based on the report of this experimentation, built on team discussions and at the Local Health Council, we seek to make visible and discuss potentials and obstacles in the proposal of collective spaces for emancipation in basic care, based on health needs.

/pdf/participatory-community-pratices-and-work-rearrangements-3gpsqvcdtg.pdf

Participatory Community Pratices and Work Rearrangements:: Collective Reception of the Elderly

Resumo Este artigo discute as práticas da psicanálise em equipes de saúde mental pública, investigando o modo como psicanalistas atuam fora do modelo ambulatorial individualizado. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica, por meio do acompanhamento da rotina de trabalho de dois psicanalistas em uma equipe de saúde mental. O registro detalhado das rotinas em diário de campo foi utilizado como material de análise. Em decorrência disso, propõe-se o modelo do tear psicanalítico para ilustrar o modo como a psicanálise opera em interlocução com os demais saberes que compõem a saúde mental pública.

O tear psicanalítico: uma pesquisa sobre as práticas da psicanálise na saúde mental

Objective: To map out scientific knowledge regarding tracheostomy care for adults and the elderly carried out by individuals, famies or caregivers in home environments. Method: Scoping review, conducted in February 2023, according to the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The guiding question was: what and how should adult/elderly tracheostomy care be carried out by the individual/family/caregiver in the home environment? Studies published in Portuguese, English and Spanish were considered. The databases consulted were: Lilacs; Medline, via PubMed; Cinahl; Cochrane Library; PEDro; Embase; Scopus and Web of Science. Results: 2158 articles were identified, of which 81 were read in full and 14 included in the review. The main types of care identified included psychobiological needs: airway suction, changing the tracheostomy attachment, cleaning the endocannula and sanitizing the peristomal skin. As for psychosocial needs, incentives for communication and autonomy were identified. There were no recommendations for care related to psychospiritual needs. Conclusion: The findings prioritize biological care, few studies have detailed how to carry out such care at home. 

Tracheostomy care for adults and the elderly in the home environment: a scoping review

Introduction: This research was based on the essential components of palliative care provided by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Objective: To find out the knowledge primary care physicians and nurses have on palliative care in oncology and to identify the educational needs and perspectives related to the integration of this practice in primary care. Method: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out with 17 primary care health professionals from the National Health System in eight Brazilian municipalities from Médio Paraíba, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between March and August 2022. Results: The results were analyzed along five axes: palliative care, welcoming in health, communication, health networking and learning. These axes corresponded to the main aspects detected in the research and revealed that professionals expressed a strong need for an adapted training program. Conclusion: The need for an educational process in palliative care capable of combining patient and family centered care with strengthening and valuing primary care professionals was highlighted. 

Educational Needs and Perspectives about Palliative Care in Oncology: Interviews with Primary Care Physicians and Nurses

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear o conhecimento científico sobre cuidados com a traqueostomia de adultos e idosos realizados pelo indivíduo, família ou cuidador no ambiente domiciliar. Método: Revisão de Escopo, conduzida em fevereiro de 2023, segundo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. A questão norteadora foi: quais e como devem ser realizados os cuidados com a traqueostomia de adultos/idosos conduzidos pelo indivíduo/família/cuidador no ambiente domiciliar? Foram considerados estudos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol. As bases de dados consultadas foram: Lilacs; Medline, via PubMed; Cinahl; Cochrane Library; PEDro; Embase; Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados: Foram identificados 2158 artigos, dos quais 81 foram lidos na íntegra e 14 incluídos na revisão. Os principais cuidados identificados contemplavam necessidades psicobiológicas: aspiração de vias aéreas, troca de fixação da traqueostomia, limpeza da endocânula e higienização da pele periestomal. Quanto às necessidades psicossociais foram identificados: incentivos à comunicação e à autonomia. Não houve recomendações de cuidados relativos às necessidades psicoespirituais. Conclusão: Os achados priorizam cuidados biológicos e poucos estudos apresentaram o detalhamento sobre como realizar tais cuidados no domicílio.

Cuidados com traqueostomia em adultos e idosos no ambiente domiciliar: revisão de escopo

O que por vezes observa-se nos atendimentos em saude e um grande descaso em relacao aos aspectos subjetivos do sujeito debilitado,pois o olhar profi ssional na maioria das vezes fi ca demasiadamente preso a organicidade da patologia. Entretanto, um atendimentoque vise na pratica aos preceitos da integralidade, a disponibilidade e ao interesse do profi ssional de saude cria um campo relacionalempatico e acolhedor, que fara toda a diferenca na forma como a doenca sera vivenciada. O presente artigo propoe algumas refl exoesinerentes ao paciente e seus aspectos subjetivos, ao processo de adoecimento e suas repercussoes, a fi m de promover um maior alcancee aprofundamento das especifi cidades envolvidas neste contexto.

/pdf/para-alem-da-doenca-integralidade-e-cuidado-em-saude-2fmhsjvrn8.pdf

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