Rare earths are among the most promising options for replacing chromate conversion coatings on aluminium. In nearly three decades of research, several hundred papers have been published in the area, the bulk of which has never been reviewed. This paper reviews the literature on rare earth coating processes, with particular emphasis on those based on cerium. It is concluded that several process areas are poorly understood, some of which are critical to further progress in the field. These include the development of industrially suitable pretreatments, technologies for coating non-aerospace alloys and seals to enhance corrosion performance and paint adhesion.

Cerium-based conversion coatings on aluminium alloys: a process review

The present invention provides polymers having any one of properties including affinity for metals or polar resins, impact resistance, mar resistance, heat resistance, rigidity, oil resistance, transparency, anti-fogging properties, electric insulating properties, high breakdown voltage, coating properties, low-temperature flexibility, moldability, environmental degradation, fluidity and dispersibility, and provides a process for preparation thereof. The olefin block copolymers (A-1) of the invention are represented by the formula (I) PO 1 —g 1 —B 1   (I) (wherein PO 1 is a segment composed of repeating units derived from an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, g 1 is an ester, ether, amide, imide, urethane, urea, silylether or carbonyl linkage, and B 1 is a segment containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon or a hetero atom). The olefin block copolymers are suitable for uses in adhesives; various molded articles such as construction and civil engineering materials, automobile interior and exterior materials, gasoline tanks, electric and electronic parts, medical care and sanitation materials, materials of miscellaneous goods, resin materials having environmental degradation properties, films and sheets; modifiers and dispersions.

Olefin block copolymers, processes for producing the same and uses thereof

Novel structural adhesive systems for metal-bonding applications. The adhesives, comprising a solution or dispersion of a polymeric material in a monomer copolymerizable therewith having incorporated therein certain phosphorus-containing compounds, are characterized by an unexpected ability of providing strong adhesion to untreated metal surfaces without adversely affecting adhesive performance, including resistance to deleterious environments. The environmental resistance of the herein described adhesives can be further improved by the addition of one or more polybasic lead salts, metal molybdates and metal phosphates.

Structural adhesive formulations

Blends of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers having shape memory properties were prepared by blending a crystalline polymer such as poly(vinylidene fluoride), polylactide, poly(hydroxxybutyrate), poly(ethylene glycol) polyethylene, polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinylidene chloride) and copolymers of poly(vinylidene chloride) and poly(vinyle chloride) and an amorphous polymer such as poly(vinyl acetate), poly methyl acrylate, poly ethyl acrylate, atactic poly methyl methacrylate, isotactic poly methyl methacrylate, syndiotactic poly methyl methacrylate and other poly alkyl methacrylates. The method for preparing the polymeric materials and applications thereof, for example, as smart medical devices, are also disclosed.

Blends of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers having shape memory properties

A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) 50-98% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, (B) 50-2% by weight of a rubber and (C) a polyorganosiloxane in a proportion of 0.01-10 parts by weight per 100 parts of the total of the components (A) and (B). The above thermoplastic elastomer composition enables one to improve the flexibility and compression set of the thermoplastic polyester elastomer excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance and oil resistance without impairing the abrasion resistance of the thermoplastic polyester elastomer.

Thermoplastic elastomer composition

A process for forming a corrosion resistant coating, which comprises (i) a step of priming a solvent-type coating composition on a substrate and drying it to form a prime coat, and (ii) a step of coating a radical-polymerizable and oxidation-polymerizable, room temperature curing type solventless coating composition on the prime coat and polymerizing it to form a cured coating.

Process for forming a corrosion resistant coating

An aminated polymer having excellent adhesion, printability, and compatibility in polymer blends or the like which are obtained by introducing an amino group, into an isotactic α-olefin polymer having an olefinic unsaturated bond at its terminus is disclosed. The terminal unsaturated isotactic or syndiotactic α-olefin polymer is obtained by polymerizing an α-olefin with a catalyst comprising the combination of a metallocene compound and an alumoxane, and the amino group is obtained by the amination of the terminal unsaturated group, by the addition of a compound containing the corresponding functional group to the unsaturated bond, or by the conversion of a precursor polymer containing a precursor of the functional group into a polymer containing the functional group desired.

Aminated olefin polymers

A paint composition comprises (A) 30 to 70 percent by weight of an oil-modified alkyd resin of an oil length of 30 to 70 percent which has been modified with sorbic acid, crotonic acid, or 2-(β-furyl) acrylic acid, the content of which is 0.5 to 30 percent by weight and (B) 70 to 30 percent by weight of a polymerizable monomer in which the oil-modified alkyd resin is dissolved.

Oil-modified alkyd resin compositions

A process for producing a terminal-modified polyphenylene ether represented by formula (III): ##STR1## wherein Q 1 represents a halogen atom, a primary of secondary alkyl group, a phenyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a hydrocarbon oxy group, or a halo-hydrocarbon oxy group; Q 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a primary or secondary alkyl group, a phenyl group, a haloalkyl group, a hydrocarbon oxy group, or a halo-hydrocarbon oxy group; n represents an integer of at least 10; X represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; R 1 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 each represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; s represents 1 when X is an oxygen atom, or 2 when X is a nitrogen atom; and t represents an integer of from from 1 to 3, which comprises reacting a polyphenylene ether represented by formula (I): ##STR2## wherein Q 1 , Q 2 , and n are as defined above, with a compound represented by formula (II): ##STR3## wherein X, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , s, and t are as defined above; a process for producing an alkoxysilylated polyphenylene ether represented by formula (V): ##STR4## wherein Q 1 , Q 2 , and n are as defined above; R 11 represents a bond or an alkylene group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 12 and R 13 each represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and m represents an integer of from 1 to 3, which comprises reacting a polyphenylene ether represented by formula (I) shown above with a compound represented by formula (IV): ##STR5## wherein R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and m are as defined above; and Y represents a halogen atom; and a thermoplastic resin composition comprising the modified polyphenylene ether of formula (III) or (IV) with a saturated polyester, a polyamide, or a modified olefin resin.

Process for producing silane-modified polyphenylene ether and thermoplastic resin composition containing the same

A process for forming a corrosion resistant high-build type coating, which comprises (i) a step of priming on a substrate a coating composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of from 99.9 to 60% by weight of a vegetable oil and/or a phthalic alkyd resin, and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of tricyclodecene and/or its derivative, and (b) from 1 to 500 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of an oxyacid salt, and metal lead and its oxide and salt, followed by drying it to form a prime coat, and (ii) a step of applying thereon a radical-polymerizable and oxidation-polymerizable, room temperature curing type solventless coating composition, and polymerizing it to form a cured coating film.

Process for forming a corrosion resistant high-build type coating

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