A process for generating a number representative of an analogue data source (ADS) in which during enrolment a distinctive characteristic of the ADS is measured to obtain physical data (PD). Part of the PD is used to generate a physical value (PV) representative of the ADS. An error correction algorithm (ECA) is applied to the PV to generate error correction data (ECD), which is transformed, using another part of the PD, to generate transform data. During subsequent regeneration of the PV, the distinctive characteristic is re-measured to generate a new set of PD, and a PV is generated using the same part of the PD physical data as was used during enrolment. ECD is generated by transforming the transform data, using the same part of the PD as was used to transform the ECD during enrolment. The ECA uses the regenerated ECD to correct errors in the PV representative of the ADS.

Data processing apparatus and method

One embodiment of the present invention is a method of operating a virtualization system, the method including: (a) instantiating a virtualization system on an underlying hardware machine, the virtualization system exposing a virtual machine in which multiple execution contexts of a guest execute; (b) monitoring the execution contexts from the virtualization system; and (c) selectively impeding computational progress of a particular one of the execution contexts.

Impeding progress of malicious guest software

A method for maintaining relationships between entities in a computer system, each entity having a plurality nodes, includes the steps of: modifying one of the plurality of nodes; searching for a plurality of dependent nodes from the plurality of nodes coupled to the one node; ordering the plurality of dependent nodes into an order; and evaluating the plurality of dependent nodes in the order.

Object relationship management system

A communications schema is captured into a service-neutral interface schema created by inspecting metadata received from an object and creating from it an abstract user interface model. A transform is applied to the abstract user interface model to generate a user interface that targets a particular user interface technology. Any user interface technology can be targeted so that a user interface for any user interface technology can be auto-generated.

Automatic generation of user interfaces

An object-oriented method and apparatus for delivering information from one component to another across a network of computers includes the steps of loading implementation libraries for adapter and information provider components into memory and creating factory objects for those components. When a request arrives over the network, the factory objects are called and stream objects are created by the factory objects. Data is then streamed from an information provider source to the original requestor using the stream objects.

Object-oriented method and apparatus for information delivery

The present invention provides a system and process for making use of pre-existing data-structures which represent a computer program, in a way which has the advantages of shortening the time and cost required to create a new version of the computer program. The pre-existing data-structure is modified to produce a shadow data-structure which contains only shadows of those elements or nodes of the pre-existing data-structure required to perform the tasks of the new version of the computer program. The present invention includes processes to make the data-structure of the original program shadowable; processes to use data from the original program compilation process in compiling the new version of the program, including processes to create a shadow data-structure; and processes to use the new version of the computer program along with the shadow data-structure to create the desired execution. This new version of the computer program is typically a tool for checking or observing the original program's execution in some manner. Moreover, the system and processes disclosed provide mechanisms for a software manufacturer to create type-safe versions of a connected collection of objects which are dynamically extensible.

Method and apparatus for a type-safe framework for dynamically extensible objects

The present invention provides a system and process for making use of pre-existing data-structures which represent a computer program, in a way which has the advantages of shortening the time and cost required to create a new version of the computer program. The pre-existing data-structure is modified to produce a shadow-data-structure which contains only shadows of those elements or nodes of the pre-existing data-structure required to perform the tasks of the new version of the computer program. The present invention includes processes to make the data-structure of the original program shadowable; processes to use data from the original program compilation process in compiling the new version of the program, including processes to create a shadow data-structure; and processes to use the new version of the computer program along with the shadow data-structure to create the desired execution. This new version of the computer program is typically a tool for checking or observing the original program's execution in some manner. Moreover, the system and processes disclosed provide mechanisms for a software manufacturer to create type-safe versions of a connected collection of objects which are dynamically extensible.

A typesafe framework for dynamically extensible objects

In an object-oriented program, it is common to have a collection of interconnected objects of a variety of types. To manipulate such a collection, it is often desirable to be able to extend the functionality of the individual objects, in different ways for different and independent clients, and possibly for more than one client at a time. The complete set of potential clients may not be known when the code for the collection is compiled, or when the collection is actually built. Furthermore, it is desirable to be able to extend the functionality of the various objects in a type-safe manner. "Shadowing" is a flexible way to solve this problem that permits a collection of objects to be projected from one type-space to another. Internally, a simple form of run-time typing is used to provide type-safety. Both the shadow technology and the run-time typing technology use a specialized utility called autodefine that automates many of the implementation details.

Shadows: A Type-safe Framework for Dynamically Extensible Objects

Abstract Thai Higher Education (Thai HE) is changing, due to international reform. This paper presents data collected in a longitudinal study carried out in Thailand during 2017–2018 using the US version of the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) and qualitative interviews. We offer a case study about the cultures and engagement of three groups of students found at an international private university in Thailand. The groups studied were international students, Chinese students in a mixed Thai/English curriculum and Thai students studying in Thai, all situated in a Thai HE institutional community. The (NSSE) was administered to 179 students: 89 in an International College, 54 Chinese students and 36 Thai students, as a control. Our results showed different attitudes toward studying, teachers, memorisation, participation, critical thinking, and empathy. This paper concludes with a discussion of how students in an international university in Thailand arrange themselves socially, and why this matters. 

/pdf/thai-menschenbild-a-study-of-chinese-thai-and-international-3nyvi74f.pdf

Thai Menschenbild: A Study of Chinese, Thai, and International Students in a Private Thai University as measured by the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)

/pdf/thai-menschenbild-a-study-of-chinese-thai-and-international-26nm64if.pdf

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Method and apparatus for a type-safe framework for dynamically extensible objects

A typesafe framework for dynamically extensible objects

Shadows: A Type-safe Framework for Dynamically Extensible Objects

Thai Menschenbild: A Study of Chinese, Thai, and International Students in a Private Thai University as measured by the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)

Thai Menschenbild: A Study of Chinese, Thai, and International Students in a Private Thai University as measured by the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)