/pdf/justice-nature-and-the-geography-of-difference-4j4s49nlh5.pdf

Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Le droit à la ville

An international evidence-base demonstrates that healthy lifestyle digital technologies, like exergames, health-related mobile applications (‘apps’) and wearable health devices are being used more ...

/pdf/young-people-s-uses-of-wearable-healthy-lifestyle-579jle1yl9.pdf

Young People's Uses of Wearable Healthy Lifestyle Technologies; Surveillance, Self-Surveillance and Resistance.

Organizations increasingly rely on algorithm-based HR decision-making to monitor their employees. This trend is reinforced by the technology industry claiming that its decision-making tools are efficient and objective, downplaying their potential biases. In our manuscript, we identify an important challenge arising from the efficiency-driven logic of algorithm-based HR decision-making, namely that it may shift the delicate balance between employees’ personal integrity and compliance more in the direction of compliance. We suggest that critical data literacy, ethical awareness, the use of participatory design methods, and private regulatory regimes within civil society can help overcome these challenges. Our paper contributes to literature on workplace monitoring, critical data studies, personal integrity, and literature at the intersection between HR management and corporate responsibility.

/pdf/the-challenges-of-algorithm-based-hr-decision-making-for-4n1mfsq0y5.pdf

The Challenges of Algorithm-Based HR Decision-Making for Personal Integrity.

This paper aims to provide an overview of surveillance theories and concepts that can help to understand and debate surveillance in its many forms. As scholars from an increasingly wide range of disciplines are discussing surveillance, this literature review can offer much-needed common ground for the debate. We structure surveillance theory in three roughly chronological/thematic phases. The first two conceptualise surveillance through comprehensive theoretical frameworks which are elaborated in the third phase. The first phase, featuring Bentham and Foucault, offers architectural theories of surveillance, where surveillance is often physical and spatial, involving centralised mechanisms of watching over subjects. Panoptic structures function as architectures of power, not only directly but also through (self-) disciplining of the watched subjects. The second phase offers infrastructural theories of surveillance, where surveillance is networked and relies primarily on digital rather than physical technologies. It involves distributed forms of watching over people, with increasing distance to the watched and often dealing with data doubles rather than physical persons. Deleuze, Haggerty and Ericson, and Zuboff develop different theoretical frameworks than panopticism to conceptualise the power play involved in networked surveillance. The third phase of scholarship refines, combines or extends the main conceptual frameworks developed earlier. Surveillance theory branches out to conceptualise surveillance through concepts such as dataveillance, access control, social sorting, peer-to-peer surveillance and resistance. With the datafication of society, surveillance combines the physical with the digital, government with corporate surveillance and top-down with self-surveillance.

/pdf/bentham-deleuze-and-beyond-an-overview-of-surveillance-104rai71bs.pdf

Bentham, Deleuze and Beyond: An Overview of Surveillance Theories from the Panopticon to Participation

This paper aims to provide an overview of surveillance theories and concepts that can help to understand and debate surveillance in its many forms As scholars from an increasingly wide range of disciplines are discussing surveillance, this literature review can offer much-needed common ground for the debate We structure surveillance theory in three roughly chronological-thematic phases The first two conceptualise surveillance through comprehensive theoretical frameworks, which are elaborated in the third phase The first phase, featuring Bentham and Foucault, offers architectural theories of surveillance, where surveillance is often physical and spatial, involving centralised mechanisms of watching over subjects Panoptic structures function as architectures of power, not only directly but also through (self-)disciplining of the watched subjects The second phase offers infrastructural theories of surveillance, where surveillance is networked and relies primarily on digital rather than physical technologies It involves distributed forms of watching over people, with increasing distance to the watched and often dealing with data doubles rather than physical persons Deleuze, Haggerty and Ericson, and Zuboff develop different theoretical frameworks than panopticism to conceptualise the power play involved in networked surveillanceThe third phase of scholarship refines, combines, or extends the main conceptual frameworks developed earlier Surveillance theory branches out to conceptualise surveillance through concepts such as dataveillance, access control, social sorting, peer-to-peer surveillance, and resistance With the datafication of society, surveillance combines the physical with the digital, government with corporate surveillance, and top-down with self-surveillance

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2817813_code2294966.pdf?abstractid=2817813&mirid=1

Despite the difficulty of capturing the nature and boundaries of privacy, it is important to conceptualize it. Some scholars develop unitary theories of privacy in the form of a unified conceptual core; others offer classifications of privacy that make meaningful distinctions between different types of privacy. We argue that the latter approach is underdeveloped and in need of improvement. In this paper, we propose a typology of privacy that is more systematic and comprehensive than any existing model. Our typology is developed, first, by a systematic analysis of constitutional protections of privacy in nine jurisdictions: the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovenia. This analysis yields a broad overview of the types of privacy that constitutional law seeks to protect. Second, we have studied literature from privacy scholars in the same nine jurisdictions, in order to identify the main dimensions along which privacy can be classified. Our analysis led us to structure types of privacy in a two-dimensional mode, consisting of eight basic types of privacy (bodily, intellectual, spatial, decisional, communicational, associational, proprietary, and behavioral privacy), with an overlay of a ninth type (informational privacy) that overlaps, but does not coincide, with the eight basic types. Because of the comprehensive and large-scale comparative nature of the analysis, this paper offers a fundamental contribution to the theoretical literature on privacy. Our typology can serve as an analytic and explanatory model that helps to understand what privacy is, why privacy cannot be reduced to informational privacy, how privacy relates to the right to privacy, and how the right to privacy varies, but also corresponds, across a broad range of countries.

/pdf/a-typology-of-privacy-4ga3g8ir23.pdf

A typology of privacy

A Typology of Privacy

This chapter explicates that the smart city is defined by a techno-utopian discourse, which presents smart technology as a value-neutral and rational tool in solving all kinds of urban problems. After analysing several ethical issues relating to the smart city concept, Lefebvre’s notion of the ‘right to the city’ from the 1960s is examined. While the Lefebvrian ‘right to the city’ is an utopian project, it offers an opportunity to reflect upon what an emancipatory and fair smart city should be like. We examine the current debate on the smart city by looking at three contemporary perspectives on the ‘right to the city’. The chapter concludes by describing three trajectories that could lead to a more open, flexible, diverse and participatory smart city, particularly in relation to issues of (a) participation, (b) communing, and (c) citizenship. These trajectories are illustrated by providing examples of different smart initiatives in the city of Barcelona.

/pdf/reclaiming-the-smart-city-towards-a-new-right-to-the-city-2up8nqjjan.pdf

Reclaiming the Smart City : Towards a New Right to the City

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Bentham, Deleuze and Beyond: An Overview of Surveillance Theories from the Panopticon to Participation

Bentham, Deleuze and Beyond: An Overview of Surveillance Theories from the Panopticon to Participation

A typology of privacy

A Typology of Privacy

Reclaiming the Smart City : Towards a New Right to the City