By using a multiple receiving coil composed of receiving coils, an imaging portion of a subject is subjected to a first pulse sequence to create n sensitivity images (701 to 703) fewer than the examination images. When these sensitivity images are created, an NMR signal is measured for only the low-frequency region of the k space. A second pulse sequence from which a phase encode step is removed is conducted to create m (m>n) examination images (704, 705) of the subject by using the receiving coils. When sensitivity distributions (707, 708) of the receiving coils are determined for the sensitivity images (701 to 703), and if there are no sensitivity distributions corresponding to the slice positions of the examination images (704, 705), they are determined by slice interpolation using the sensitivity distributions (701 to 703), and the aliasing artifacts of the examination images (704, 705) are removed by matrix operation by using the sensitivity distributions (707, 708).

Magnetic resonance imaging device

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

An RF coil suitable for use in imaging systems is provided which coil has a dielectric filled cavity formed by a surrounding conducting enclosure, the conducting enclosure preferably being patterned to form continuous electrical paths around the cavity, each of which paths may be tuned to a selected resonant frequency. The patterning breaks up any currents induced in the coil and shortens path lengths to permit higher frequency, and thus higher field strength operation. The invention also includes improved mechanisms for tuning the resonant frequency of the paths, for selectively detuning the paths, for applying signal to the coil, for shortening the length of the coil and for controlling the field profile of the coil and the delivery of field to the object to the image.

RF coil for imaging system

Endoscopic examining apparatus, particularly useful in MRI, includes a probe movable through the body cavity; a set of tracking coils carried by the probe; and a set of imaging coils carried by the probe. A control system controls the tracking coils to sense and indicate the location and orientation of the probe within the body cavity, and controls the imaging coils to image selected areas within the body cavity. Also described are a novel probe particularly useful in such apparatus, and a novel method of making such probes by a printed circuit technique.

Endoscopic examining apparatus particularly useful in MRI, a probe useful in such apparatus, and a method of making such probe

A magnetic-resonance-imaging (MRI) scanner subassembly. In one subassembly, a preferably annularly-cylindrical-shaped enclosure contains a first vacuum, and an MRI gradient coil assembly is located within the enclosure in the first vacuum. Preferably, an annularly-cylindrical housing is included which is coaxially aligned with the enclosure and contains a second vacuum which is higher than the first vacuum, and an MRI superconductive main coil is located within the housing in the second vacuum. In another subassembly, an MRI gradient coil assembly has a threshold excitation frequency, and an isolation mount assemblage supports the MRI gradient coil assembly.

Low noise MRI scanner

A snap-in, whole-body radio frequency coil (38) for increasing the diameter of a bore (12) of a toroidal magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a plurality of longitudinally extending coil elements (42) having element ends (44). The longitudinally extending coil elements are disposed on a flat, flexible, non-conductive plastic sheet (40) which is capable of being rolled and disposed concentricly in an interior diameter of the bore to form a thin-walled, bird-cage type radio frequency coil. Adjacent element ends are connected with a first capacitance C 0 to resonate the coil at a certain frequency. To permit mechanically switching the resonant frequency of the coil, protruding metal contacts (60) are electrically connected to the element ends. An adjustment end ring includes separated metal pads (66) disposed on a non-conducting ring substrate (64). Adjacent metal pads are connected with second capacitances C 1 . The diameter of the adjustment end ring is preselected to permit resilient contact with the metal contacts. The adjustment end ring is rotatable to bring the metal pads and thus second capacitances C 1 in electrical contact with the element ends which increases the total capacitance between element ends and adjusts the RF coil to resonate at a lower frequency.

Low-cost, snap-in whole-body RF coil with mechanically switchable resonant frequencies

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a main magnet (12) for generating a main magnetic field in an examination region (14) and a radio frequency coil assembly. The radio frequency coil assembly transmits radio frequency pulses into the examination region (14) to induce magnetic resonance in selected dipoles disposed therein. The radio frequency coil assembly also receives signals from selected resonating dipoles. The radio frequency coil assembly includes a birdcage coil (60) having a plurality of conductive elements (64) constructed on a dielectric form positioned about the examination region (14). The birdcage coil (60) includes a plurality of capacitors (C1-C24) and corresponding plurality of series connected diode inductor pairs connected in parallel with each capacitor to form resonant trap circuits. The radio frequency coil assembly also includes at least one focus coil (62a-c) having a conductive loop placed on a thin dielectric layer attached to the birdcage coil (60) such that the focus coil (62a-c) is electrically insulated from the birdcage coil (60). The focus coil includes a plurality of capacitors connected in series and corresponding plurality of series connected diode inductor pairs connected in parallel with each capacitor.

Volume RF coils with integrated high resolution focus coils for magnetic resonance imaging

An MRI control system for controlling the operation of an MRI scanner from within an RF shielded MRI exam room in which the MRI scanner is located includes an MRI compatible infrared remote control device located within the MRI exam room for producing infrared control signals within the MRI exam room. An infrared receiver is positioned for receiving infrared control signals emitted by the infrared remote control device and producing electrical control signals in response thereto. An MRI controller located outside the MRI exam room is operatively connected to the infrared receiver for receiving control information. The MRI controller is operatively connected to the MRI scanner for controlling the MRI scanner and receiving scan information and the MRI controller operable to control operation of the MRI scanner in response to control signals emitted by the infrared remote control device based upon control information received from the infrared receiver. The system enables a physician or technician to control the operation of the MRI scanner and the images produced from within the MRI exam room as needed, for example, during interventional procedures.

In-room mri display terminal and remote control system

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus (10) includes a primary magnet assembly for generating a temporarily constant magnetic field through an examination region (20), a gradient coil assembly for inducing magnetic field gradients across the examination region (20), and a radio frequency coil for receiving resonance signals from the examination region. The gradient coil assembly includes a coil carrying member (22) carrying first (44) and second (46) spaced apart gradient coil portions which are physically separated from each other on the coil carrying member to define at least one azimuthally directed gap (48, 50, 52, 54) extending along the coil carrying member between said first and second gradient coil portions. The first and second coil portions are disposed towards opposite top and bottom sides of the examination region and have internal windings therein for generating gradient magnetic field components along at least two mutually orthogonal axes (X, Y) in the examination region.

Octapole magnetic resonance gradient coil system with elongate azimuthal gap

A trolley cage (58) selectively positions an insert gradient coil (56) along a patient beam (38) of a magnetic resonance apparatus (A). The trolley cage (58) includes a lower cage assembly (62) surrounding a first exterior surface portion of the insert gradient coil (56), an upper cage assembly (60) removably secured to the lower cage assembly (62) and surrounding a second exterior surface portion of the insert gradient coil (56), and a number of wheels (90) secured to the lower cage assembly (62) for permitting the trolley cage (58) to roll along a patient beam (38) extending through an examination region of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus (A). The trolley cage (58) also includes a number of pneumatic latching mechanisms (92) for locking the trolley cage (58) to the patient beam (38) when the insert gradient coil (56) is positioned at isocenter. An interlock mechanism (96, 110-116) is provided which enables the imaging systems of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus to operate only when the trolley cage is properly locked to the patient beam.

Method and apparatus for positioning an insert gradient coil within an examination region of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

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