Mixed-valent iron [Fe(II)-Fe(III)] minerals such as magnetite and green rust have received a significant amount of attention over recent decades, especially in the environmental sciences. These mineral phases are intrinsic and essential parts of biogeochemical cycling of metals and organic carbon and play an important role regarding the mobility, toxicity, and redox transformation of organic and inorganic pollutants. The formation pathways, mineral properties, and applications of magnetite and green rust are currently active areas of research in geochemistry, environmental mineralogy, geomicrobiology, material sciences, environmental engineering, and environmental remediation. These aspects ultimately dictate the reactivity of magnetite and green rust in the environment, which has important consequences for the application of these mineral phases, for example in remediation strategies. In this review we discuss the properties, occurrence, formation by biotic as well as abiotic pathways, characterization t...

/pdf/magnetite-and-green-rust-synthesis-properties-and-3mi68rnd35.pdf

Magnetite and Green Rust: Synthesis, Properties, and Environmental Applications of Mixed-Valent Iron Minerals

Biocorrosion processes at metal surfaces are associated with microorganisms, or the products of their metabolic activities including enzymes, exopolymers, organic and inorganic acids, as well as volatile compounds such as ammonia or hydrogen sulfide. These can affect cathodic and/or anodic reactions, thus altering electrochemistry at the biofilm/metal interface. Various mechanisms of biocorrosion, reflecting the variety of physiological activities carried out by different types of microorganisms, are identified and recent insights into these mechanisms reviewed. Many modern investigations have centered on the microbially-influenced corrosion of ferrous and copper alloys and particular microorganisms of interest have been the sulfate-reducing bacteria and metal (especially manganese)-depositing bacteria. The importance of microbial consortia and the role of extracellular polymeric substances in biocorrosion are emphasized. The contribution to the study of biocorrosion of modern analytical techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, Auger electron, X-ray photoelectron and Mossbauer spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and microsensors, is discussed.

/pdf/recent-advances-in-the-study-of-biocorrosion-an-overview-3igfcziq4w.pdf

Recent advances in the study of biocorrosion: an overview

Corrosion of technical materials in the presence of biofilms: current understanding and state-of-the art methods of study

Bioreduction of the well-crystallized ferric oxyhydroxide gamma-FeOOH lepidocrocite was investigated in batch cultures using Shewanella putrefaciens bacterium (strain CIP 8040) at initial pH 7.5 in bicarbonate buffer. The cultures were performed with formate as electron donor without phosphate, in the presence or absence of anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) as electron shuttle. During lepidocrocite reduction, the iron(II,III) hydroxycarbonate green rust GR(CO32-) was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and transmission Mossbauer spectroscopy. The AQDS accelerated the kinetics of GR formation. GR was the major end product when bacterial reduction was not stopped by lack of electron donor, and between 55 and 86% of the iron from gamma-FeOOH precipitated in GR(CO32-). However, when the bacterial reduction was stopped by freezing/thawing or the electron donor was exhausted, the large quantity of remaining lepidocrocite induced a transformation of GR into magnetite. This confirms that GR is metastable with respect to magnetite in the presence of gamma-FeOOH.

Iron(II,III) hydroxycarbonate green rust formation and stabilization from lepidocrocite bioreduction.

Corrosion in drinking water pipes: the importance of green rusts.

Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis allow to detect the presence of green rust 2, the ferrous-ferric sulfated compound of composition, 4Fe(OH)2,2FeOOH,FeSO4,nH2O, mixed with magnetite at the surface of steel sheets corroded in a harbour area where the presence of sulfate reducing bacteria are also detected.

The simultaneous presence of green rust 2 and sulfate reducing bacteria in the corrosion of steel sheet piles in a harbour area

An unusual low-water corrosion of steel sheet piles has been systematically investigated in a channel harbour (Boulogne sur Mer, France). An analysis of the environment reveals that all sampling of dark rust taken at different heights above marine sediments and kept in anaerobic conditions present unusual concentrations of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The rust products have been characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, comprising the ferrous—ferric sulfated compounds of formula 4Fe(OH)2 · 2FeOOH · FeSO4 ·nH2O, called green rust 2, mixed sometimes with magnetite and a small amount of ferrous sulfide.

Products obtained by microbially-induced corrosion of steel in a marine environment: Role of green rust two

Mossbauer spectroscopy reveals that the corrosion of steel sheets in a harbour area in the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria is accompanied by green rust 2, a ferrous-ferric sulphated compound of definite composition, 4Fe(OH) 2 , 2FeOOH, FeSO 4 , nH 2 O, mixed with magnetite

la présence simultanée de rouille verte 2 et de bactéries sulfato-réductrices en corrosion perforante de palplanches en zone portuaire

Handle everyday research tasks with reliable, citation-backed results

Your personal Research Agent to handle research tasks with citation-backed results

Popular Tasks used by Researchers

How can I help with your research?

Meet SciSpace

Get more enhanced response by uploading the PDFs you want me to reference.

No relevant PDFs in your library

SciSpace is the AI research assistant for academics. Run systematic literature reviews on 280M+ papers, and write papers with cited sources. Trusted by 1M+ students, PhDs & researchers.

SciSpace | AI for Research

Analyze PDFs

Code & Manuscripts

Funding & Grants

Literature & Patents

Medical & Clinical Data

Systematic Review

Visualize & Present

Web & Data

Build a Google Scholar-like website for your research.

Build a website

Create charts and images for your research

Create a Chart

Write a paper for submission to a journal

Draft a manuscript

Patent Search

Design eye-catching scientific posters in minutes.

Scientific Poster Generation

Systematic Literature Review

One task is running at the moment. Your messages will be shown right after.

Drag and drop or click here to browse

Loved by <highlight>1 million+</highlight> researchers

Extract a list of specific topics and their sources from unstructured text

Topics

Compare and analyze relevant papers that matches with your search

Papers

Get insights from PDFs and bookmarked papers from your library

My library

Recent searches

Try searching for:

Catch AI-generated content in scholarly and non-scholarly content

{ai} Detector

Ai Writer

Get PDF Summaries, highlighted text explanations 

Chat with PDF

Effortlessly create in-text citations and bibliographies in APA and 2,500 other formats

Citation generator

Get explanations, summaries, and answers on academic papers

Ease up your research workflow with {scispace}'s cohort of exciting AI tools

Elevate your academic writing skills and convey your ideas the way you want

Paraphraser

Explore our range of reading and writing tools

Your file is being prepared and should be ready in a few minutes. If it's a large file, it might take a bit longer. You can close this window, and we'll email you the file when it's done.

You have reached a maximum limit of <strong>{limit}</strong> columns in the table. Remove at least <strong>1</strong> column to add or create another one.

M. Confente

Author Tools

Chat about Author

Papers

The simultaneous presence of green rust 2 and sulfate reducing bacteria in the corrosion of steel sheet piles in a harbour area

Products obtained by microbially-induced corrosion of steel in a marine environment: Role of green rust two

la présence simultanée de rouille verte 2 et de bactéries sulfato-réductrices en corrosion perforante de palplanches en zone portuaire