Effects of 12-week high-intensity interval training on plasma visfatin concentration and insulin resistance in overweight men

Purpose Recent evidence suggests that regular exercise training plays a decisive role in maintaining homeostasis and promoting muscle and skeletal formation. However, the effect of downhill exercise training on osteogenesis-related factors is not well understood. Methods Thus, we investigated the effect of uphill and downhill training on ovariectomy (OVX)-induced bone loss. After ovary removal, the exercise method performed included uphill (16 m/min, +15°) and downhill training (16 m/min, -15°) for 60 min/day and 5 days/week, respectively, for 8 weeks. Results Our results showed that both uphill and downhill training significantly decreased the body weight, total cholesterol, and creatine kinase (CK) levels in the context of OVX-induced bone loss. On the contrary, levels of an osteogenesis indicator, osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were elevated. Consequently, the uphill and downhill training reduced OVX- induced bone loss in the distal femoral metaphysis. Likewise, the bone microstructure in OVX-induced bone loss was enhanced upon training. In particular, the inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and osteoclast-specific gene expression improved upon downhill training compared to uphill training. Conclusion These results suggest that the uphill and downhill exercise types appeared to positively affect the expression of osteogenesis-related factors along with bone density and microstructure. Particularly, the downhill training has more beneficial effects on the maintenance of homeostasis during bone formation.

/pdf/the-effects-of-downhill-and-uphill-exercise-training-on-2suttf92cs.pdf

The effects of downhill and uphill exercise training on osteogenesis-related factors in ovariectomy-induced bone loss.

Resumen en: Visfatin, a novel adipokine, was increased in obesity. It is not well known whether endurance training - induced change in adipose tissue and blood lipid...

Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on plasma visfatin in middle-aged men

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of endurance exercise and half-bath on body composition, cardiorespiratory system, and arterial pulse wave velocity of men with intellectual disabilities. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-four men with intellectual disabilities, but capable of learning, were randomly assigned to aerobic exercise (N=8), half-bath (N=8), or control (N=8) treatment groups. Over the 12-week treatment period, the aerobic exercise group did treadmill and stationary bicycle. The half-bath treatment group was placed in a sitting position in a 39-40°C bath for 10 minutes. [Results] The aerobic exercise group showed a significant decrease in body fat than those in the half-bath and control groups. In addition, there was an increase in the respiratory system of the aerobic exercise group but no increase in the half-bath and control groups. The arterial pulse wave velocity change was greatest in the aerobic exercise group, but the half-bath group also showed a velocity change from that in the control group. [Conclusion] Aerobic exercise and a half-bath can have positive effects on improving body composition, respiratory system, and vascular function of people with intellectual disabilities.

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/29/7/29_jpts-2017-120/_pdf

Effects of endurance exercise and half-bath on body composition, cardiorespiratory system, and arterial pulse wave velocity in men with intellectual disabilities.

Changes of plasma leptin and adiponectin levels in response to combined endurance and resistance training in sedentary postmenopausal women.

Plasma visfatin response to combined exercise training in healthy women

Effect of Basketball Program on Body Composition, Metabolic Risk Factors and Physical Fitness in Overweighted Students with Intellectual Disability

Comparison of Physical Activity and Health Fitness in Adults with and without Intellectual Disability

Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Circulating Adiponectin and Inflammatory Makers in Obese Middle-Aged Women

Effect of Resistance Training on Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density and Adipocytokine in Obese Perimenopausal Women

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