Silicon photonics is advancing rapidly in performance and capability with multiple fabrication facilities and foundries having advanced passive and active devices, including modulators, photodetectors, and lasers. Integration of photonics with electronics has been key to increasing the speed and aggregate bandwidth of silicon photonics based assemblies, with multiple approaches to achieving transceivers with capacities of 1.6 Tbps and higher. Progress in electronics has been rapid as well, with state-of-the-art chips including switches having many tens of billions of transistors. However, the electronic system performance is often limited by the input/output (I/O) and the power required to drive connections at a speed of tens of Gbps. Fortunately, the convergence of progress in silicon photonics and electronics means that co-packaged silicon photonics and electronics enable the continued progress of both fields and propel further innovation in both.

Perspective on the future of silicon photonics and electronics

Integrated microwave photonic filters (IMPFs) are capable of offering unparalleled performances in terms of superb spectral fineness, broadband, and more importantly, the reconfigurability, which encounter the trend of the next-generation wireless communication. However, to achieve high reconfigurability, previous works should adopt complicated system structures and modulation formats, which put great pressure on power consumption and controlment, and, therefore, impede the massive deployment of IMPF. Here, we propose a streamlined architecture for a wideband and highly reconfigurable IMPF on the silicon photonics platform. For various practical filter responses, to avoid complex auxiliary devices and bias drift problems, a phase-modulated flexible sideband cancellation method is employed based on the intensity-consistent single-stage-adjustable cascaded-microring (ICSSA-CM). The IMPF exhibits an operation band extending to millimeter-wave (≥30 GHz ), and other extraordinary performances including high spectral resolution of 220 MHz and large rejection ratio of 60 dB are obtained. Moreover, Gb/s-level RF wireless communications are demonstrated for the first time towards real-world scenarios. The proposed IMPF provides broadband flexible spectrum control capabilities, showing great potential in the next-generation wireless communication. 

Highly reconfigurable silicon integrated microwave photonic filter towards next-generation wireless communication

Aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) has attracted extensive attention for its excellent piezoelectric properties in the micro‐electromechanical system applications. In this work, AlScN is demonstrated to be a promising candidate for on‐chip acousto‐optic coupling interactions with outstanding piezoelectric properties as well. Based on piezoelectric Al0.6Sc0.4N film deposited on silicon‐on‐insulator platform, the proposed devices exhibit impressive acousto‐optic coupling performances over a short interaction length of 210 µm with surface acoustic waves actuated by interdigital transducers. Meanwhile, the acousto‐optic coupling performances are further improved in a compact spiral waveguide with eight interaction segments, where the measured modulation efficiency is enhanced from −21.5 to −12.5 dB and the radiofrequency (RF) 3‐dB bandwidth is narrowed from 4 to 3.1 MHz at central frequency of 3.044 GHz with RF drive power of 18.6 dBm. The measured modulation efficiency is proportional to the incident RF drive power, depicting a linear increasing trend with a slope of one as the RF power increases up to 24.6 dBm. Such acousto‐optic devices are capable of achieving broadband acousto‐optic modulation and narrow‐band microwave photonic filtering. Besides, the designed device structure provides a prospect in single‐sideband modulation, acousto‐optic frequency shift, and nonreciprocal light propagation.

Acousto‐Optic Modulation in Silicon Waveguides Based on Piezoelectric Aluminum Scandium Nitride Film

All-optical signal processing is crucial for high-speed optical fiber communication networks. However, current methods utilizing nonlinear media have limitations such as complex preparation, weak nonlinear effects, and requiring additional energy during operation. To overcome these issues, we demonstrate a fiber-integrated all-optical signal processing device based on Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). This device can perform a storage function and matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) function. Our device is composed of a single-mode fiber and a step-index multimode fiber with a GST layer deposited on the end face of the multimode fiber. By constructing a special Bessel-like light field, we can achieve the 19-level of storage with low switching energy (90 nJ), large contrast ratio (47%), and fast switching time of a single pulse (200 ns). We also demonstrate MVM operation by connecting two memory units in parallel. These features make our all-optical signal processing unit ideal for data storage/processing applications such as photonic neural networks and neuromorphic computing architectures. 

Fiber-Integrated All-Optical Signal Processing Device for Storage and Computing

A self-feedback anti-symmetric coupled fiber ring resonator (SACFRR) is proposed and demonstrated to generate the distinctive loss dependent bifid dips. The universal derivation of the ring resonators in both lightwave and optical carrier based microwave domains considering different conditions including attenuation, coupling and self-feedback is systematically elaborated, which is applicable to diverse ring resonator configurations. The lightwave and optical carrier based microwave experience different phase evolution during the cross-coupling procedure, thereby causing very different output. The anti-symmetric coupling strategy is creatively introduced into the ring resonator, which dominates the splitting of the original resonance dip for the optical carrier based microwave interferometry (OCMI). And OCMI shows the noticeable bifid dips within the lower envelope which receives less attention before. By performing the measurement of temperature and bend-induced loss, the bifid dips based demodulation of OCMI is employed to present the property of SACFRR and compared with the conventional upper envelope based demodulation, contributing to the utilization of lower envelope information. The temperature sensitivity is 521.4 kHz/ <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula> C at 3.05 GHz and the bend-induced loss sensitivity is 24.845 MHz/turn (diameter of 2.30 cm) at 10 turns where is adjacent to the critical point of bifid dips merging. The proposed scheme provides an extraordinary design avenue which can be extended to diverse ring resonators in both photonic integrated circuits and fiber links for exploring compelling functions. 

Generating Loss Dependent Bifid Dips of Optical Carrier Based Microwave With Self-Feedback Anti-Symmetric Coupled Fiber Ring Resonator

Demonstration of Forward Brillouin Gain in a Hybrid Photonic–Phononic Silicon Waveguide

We propose and demonstrate a notch filter on a silicon chip and apply it to a photonic microwave frequency measurement system with high precision and adjustable wide measurement range. The on-chip notch filter is implemented by embedding a serially coupled double microring resonator in a Fabry-Perot cavity consisting of two circular Bragg gratings with high reflectivity. The notch filtering with high quality factor and high rejection ratio is obtained by reconstructing the power transmission spectrum of the double microring resonator through the coherent interference within the Fabry-Perot cavity. The proposed notch filter is fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator wafer and the rejection ratio of the notch filter is measured to be 33.54 dB and the quality factor is 3.93×104. Based on the notch filter, a photonic microwave frequency measurement system is presented where the unknown radio frequency signal is detected by the variation of the output optical power from the notch filter through sweeping reference frequency. The measurement bandwidth of the system can be flexibly adjusted by tuning the output wavelength of the laser source. Broad measurement range of 0-26.62 GHz with a low error of ±0.25 GHz are obtained in a proof-of-concept experiment.

Demonstration of Photonic-Assisted Microwave Frequency Measurement Using a Notch Filter on Silicon Chip

/pdf/asymmetric-ge-sige-coupled-quantum-well-modulators-4ohgzw91t4.pdf

Asymmetric Ge/SiGe coupled quantum well modulators

We design a partially suspended silicon nitride (Si3N4) slot waveguide on silica to realize efficient on-chip forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS). The slot waveguide can intensify radiation pressure close to the slot and simultaneously confine both optical and acoustic modes, resulting in an enhanced FSBS gain on the order of 300 W−1m−1. The acoustic radiation loss is significantly suppressed due to the strong acoustic coupling in the narrow slot waveguides. We analyze the impacts of structural parameters on the SBS properties, which produces the optimal parameters for maximum SBS gain. Based on the nonlinear coupled-mode equations, we compare the performance of Stokes amplification between the Si3N4 slot waveguides and the silicon nanowires. Simulation results indicate that the Si3N4 slot waveguides with low linear loss can offer a larger net Stokes amplification than silicon waveguides under moderate pump power. Such approach enables efficient on-chip SBS devices in CMOS-compatible Si3N4 platform.

/pdf/design-of-partially-suspended-silicon-nitride-slot-1p5we0u0zm.pdf

Design of Partially Suspended Silicon Nitride Slot Waveguides for Efficient Forward Stimulated Brillouin Scattering

We experimentally demonstrate the enhanced four-wave mixing (FWM) by harnessing the forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS) within a silicon-based cascaded racetrack microring resonator (MRR). The frequency spacing of the split resonant peaks is precisely designed to match the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS). The cooperative interaction of the FSBS resonance and cascaded MRR resonance achieves an FWM enhancement of 2.97 and 2.43 dB for anti-Stokes and Stokes sidebands under the launched pump power of 35.48 mW and probe power of 17.78 mW. The BFS from 3.34 to 7.13 GHz is demonstrated by changing the waveguide width. Moreover, we show that this same system behaves as a single-sideband modulator, providing more than the 17 dB single-sideband rejection ratio under the condition that the probe light and Stokes are resonant in the cascaded MRR. Building on these results, this device opens the door to new types of all-silicon Brillouin laser, amplifier, isolator, and single-sideband modulator.

Demonstration of enhanced four-wave mixing by harnessing stimulated Brillouin scattering within a suspended cascaded microring resonator

Handle everyday research tasks with reliable, citation-backed results

Your personal Research Agent to handle research tasks with citation-backed results

Popular Tasks used by Researchers

How can I help with your research?

Meet SciSpace

Get more enhanced response by uploading the PDFs you want me to reference.

No relevant PDFs in your library

SciSpace is the AI research assistant for academics. Run systematic literature reviews on 280M+ papers, and write papers with cited sources. Trusted by 1M+ students, PhDs & researchers.

SciSpace | AI for Research

Analyze PDFs

Code & Manuscripts

Funding & Grants

Literature & Patents

Medical & Clinical Data

Systematic Review

Visualize & Present

Web & Data

Build a Google Scholar-like website for your research.

Build a website

Create charts and images for your research

Create a Chart

Write a paper for submission to a journal

Draft a manuscript

Patent Search

Design eye-catching scientific posters in minutes.

Scientific Poster Generation

Systematic Literature Review

One task is running at the moment. Your messages will be shown right after.

Drag and drop or click here to browse

Loved by <highlight>1 million+</highlight> researchers

Extract a list of specific topics and their sources from unstructured text

Topics

Compare and analyze relevant papers that matches with your search

Papers

Get insights from PDFs and bookmarked papers from your library

My library

Recent searches

Try searching for:

Catch AI-generated content in scholarly and non-scholarly content

{ai} Detector

Ai Writer

Get PDF Summaries, highlighted text explanations 

Chat with PDF

Effortlessly create in-text citations and bibliographies in APA and 2,500 other formats

Citation generator

Get explanations, summaries, and answers on academic papers

Ease up your research workflow with {scispace}'s cohort of exciting AI tools

Elevate your academic writing skills and convey your ideas the way you want

Paraphraser

Explore our range of reading and writing tools

Your file is being prepared and should be ready in a few minutes. If it's a large file, it might take a bit longer. You can close this window, and we'll email you the file when it's done.

You have reached a maximum limit of <strong>{limit}</strong> columns in the table. Remove at least <strong>1</strong> column to add or create another one.

Kang Wang

Author Tools

Chat about Author