The current situation of China's coal chemical industry faces many problems: 1) This industry causes environmental pollution; 2) employs inadequate environmental management system, wastewater pollution control standards, and energy consumption standards; 3) lacks environmental standards applicable to the coal chemical industry; 4) suffers from poor implementation of technical standards for coal use; 5) and lacks top-level design of a high salinity wastewater standard. A modern coal chemical industry demonstration area should be established to promote industrial agglomeration and development. Therefore, several suggestions are put forward to promote the modernization of the coal chemical industry: 1) The responsibilities, supervision tasks, scope, and implementation rules of local environmental law enforcement and supervision agencies should be improved and clarified at all levels; consequently, law enforcement and supervision work would be backed up by relevant laws. 2) To decrease the treatment cost of highly saline wastewater, a corresponding subsidy scheme should be formulated. 3) Research on the top-level design of the standard system for saline wastewater should be accelerated to standardize the treatment of saline wastewater. 4) Coal chemical enterprises should integrate environmental management into their daily production management system, constantly improve their management level, and reduce pollution generation and emission. 5) Furthermore, it is necessary to consider the recycling of wastes and both the separation and recovery of valuable resources as part of the treatment of wastewater from the coal chemical industry. 6) Moreover, economic policies can be used because economic leverage may be more effective than administrative orders or even regulations. 7) Finally, cooperation should be increased to promote the “green development, circular development, and low-carbon development” of the modern coal chemical industry.

Pollution control of wastewater from the coal chemical industry in China: Environmental management policy and technical standards

In the past decade, the circular economy has gained attention as a mechanism of transition toward a regenerative, low carbon, and resource-efficient society. As the history of previous radical tran...

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1070496521991876

The Role of Institutions in Creating Circular Economy Pathways for Regional Development

With the deepening of reform and opening-up, China’s economy has been further developed, but there is still a problem of uneven development. It is of great significance to completely construct China’s economic spatial correlation network, to clarify the role and status of each province in the whole network, and to study the influencing factors of the national spatial economic network. In this paper, we employ the network analysis method to analyze China’s economic development in the past 20 years. Based on the modified gravity model, we construct China’s spatial economic network and explore the network structure from three aspects: the whole network structure feature, characteristics of individual provinces in the network, and block model analysis. The results show that (1) China’s spatial economic network has strong internal cohesion, and the hierarchy of the network is becoming less and less obvious. However, the network density is low, and the overall network relationship still needs to be strengthened. (2) The different levels in economic development illustrate the obvious economic unbalance among provinces. (3) The block model analysis results demonstrated that coastal areas are more attractive to other provinces and are playing an important role in driving China’s economy. Finally, we employ Quadratic Assignment Procedure (QAP) regression analysis to analyze the influential factors on spatial economic network. Numerical results show that the geographic proximity and the differences in six factors (industrial structure, level of economic development, degree of opening to the outside world, medical level, size of labor market, and infrastructure) have significant impact on the spatial economic network. Moreover, the influence of these factors on the economic relation among provinces has been gradually strengthened in recent years.

/pdf/china-s-spatial-economic-network-and-its-influencing-factors-3e7v7ty3zt.pdf

China’s Spatial Economic Network and Its Influencing Factors

Forest-based circular bioeconomy: matching sustainability challenges and novel business opportunities?

Regional sustainability transition through forest-based bioeconomy? Development actors' perspectives on related policies, power, and justice

This paper discusses a method for the identification of leverage points for the transformation of complex economic systems by combining value chain analysis and a relational perspective on markets. We introduce the Network of Markets Approach and show that it is central in bridging the two concepts and apply social network analysis in order to do so. The case of the German bioeconomy, the transition from a fossil to a bio-based economy, is chosen to exemplify the application of the method. Here, we provide the specific rationales behind our approach and identify possible key markets for governance interventions in the transformation toward a bio-based economy in Germany.

Markets as leverage points for transformations of economic systems: The example of the German bioeconomy

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Markets as leverage points for transformations of economic systems: The example of the German bioeconomy