The recoil mass-separator LOHENGRIN at Institute Laue-Langevin was originally designed for the spectrometry of binary fission fragments. Nevertheless, it was also used in the past for measuring light-charged particles from ternary fission. However, due to the electric field settings the energy distribution of the lightest particles was not completely accessible, which made the determination of mean kinetic energies, widths and, hence, emission yields difficult. In this paper we present an energy degrader technique that allows for the measurement of the entire energy spectrum of even the lightest ternary particles with LOHENGRIN.

/pdf/energy-degrader-technique-for-light-charged-particle-3i9egllcp3.pdf

Energy degrader technique for light-charged particle spectroscopy at LOHENGRIN

The fusion cross sections, evaporation residue cross sections, fusion barrier distribution and quasielastic distribution are investigated for the synthesis of superheavy elements using 45Sc-induced fusion reactions on actinide targets using ASM and DNS models. The evaporation residue cross sections using 45Sc projectiles are compared with that of experiments. From this detailed investigation, it is found that 45Sc + 251Cf is a potential fusion reaction to synthesize the superheavy element Z = 119. The predicted production cross section is found to be >5 fb at an excitation energy of 44.41 MeV with higher charge and mass asymmetry when compared to other fusion reactions which were planning to synthesize superheavy element Z = 119. 

Optimizing 45Sc Induced Fusion Reactions to Synthesis Superheavy Elements

Ternary Particle Emission in Spontaneous Fission of 250Cf and 252Cf and in Neutron Induced Fission of 249Cf and 251Cf

Optimization and re-operation of the fission fragment spectrometer VERDI

The ternary system with a light nucleus between two heavy fragments is assumed to appear from the binary configuration near scission. The formation of a third light nucleus in the binary system is considered. The calculated charge distributions in spontaneous ternary fission of 252Cf and in induced ternary fission of 56Ni are compared with the available experimental data. The neutron multiplicity from the fission fragments is described. The fine structures of the TKE-mass distribution are predicted.

Ternary fission within statistical approach

Light charged particle emission in the reaction 251Cf(nth, f )

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Light charged particle emission in the reaction 251Cf(nth, f )