This is not a comprehensive article about what enlightenment is. I actually question what the enlightened state might be, and might not be, or in what context one might view it. For too long we have accepted a general definition of enlightenment as it was traditionally passed on. When one starts to ask questions, it becomes much more complicated, but also more interesting. I think it is high time to start a discussion of what enlightenment really is.

What Is Enlightenment

Scripts of Blackness

Captivity, Kinship, and Black Masculine Care Work under Domestic Warfare

Born Palestinian, Born Black: Antiblackness and the Womb of Zionist Settler Colonialism

In Bancoult, a majority of the House of Lords upheld the British government's use of the royal prerogative to expel the population of the Chagos Islands from their homeland. The majority acknowledged that the government's treatment of the Chagossians was disturbing, but held that the law left them with no choice but to hold the orders valid. In this article, I draw a parallel between this decision and the 18th-century judicial response to the Zong affair — where over a hundred slaves were thrown off a ship to drown in the sea. Both decisions are cloaked in formalist rhetoric but, as I show through an examination of the law as it stood prior to each of the decisions, the actual legal reasoning in both decisions is so without basis as to be unsustainable on any formalist or legalist account. Rather, the decision in Bancoult, like the decision in the Zong, shows all the hallmarks of being a purely pragmatic one, prompted by broader concerns as to the practical impact of a contrary decision and the precedent it would set. The inherent limitations of this mode of judicial reasoning make its deployment in Bancoult troubling, and point to the serious limitations of pragmatism in constitutional cases.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2450032_code1591248.pdf?abstractid=2053216&mirid=1

‘Though it Shocks One Very Much’: Formalism and Pragmatism in the Zong and Bancoult

Presidential Powers in the Captive Maternal Lives of Sally, Michelle, and Deborah

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Presidential Powers in the Captive Maternal Lives of Sally, Michelle, and Deborah