Bowel obstruction is a leading cause of illness and mortality in the United States. Mechanical intrinsic luminal blockage or extrinsic compression are the causes of bowel obstruction. A full blood count and a metabolic panel must be performed on patients with suspected blockage in the laboratory. Patients with simple emesis may develop hypokalemic, hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Dryness is associated with higher blood urea nitrogen levels, as well as increased haemoglobin and hematocrit levels. It's possible that your white blood cell count will rise. When the forward movement of intestinal contents is interrupted, acute intestinal blockage occurs. This disruption can occur anywhere throughout the gastrointestinal tract's length. The treatment of intestinal blockage focuses on reversing the physiologic changes caused by the obstruction, bowel rest, and eliminating the obstruction's source. The goal of this study is to learn more about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of intestinal blockage.

Intestinal Obstruction Etiology, Diagnosis and Management

Small bowel obstruction is the most common disorder of the small bowel which requires hospital admission and surgical intervention. Small bowel obstruction leads to progressive increase in the intraluminal pressure which can exceed the venous pressure and result in bowel ischemia.

Imaging of Bowel Obstruction

Small bowel diverticulitis is most commonly characterized by inflammation of acquired diverticula which are typically located on the mesenteric border of the bowel. Although less frequent than duodenal diverticula, jejunoileal diverticula are more prone to develop complications, including acute inflammation with perforation and abscess formation. The current mode of treatment for small bowel diverticulitis is either with conservative medical management or surgical resection of the involved segment of bowel.

Imaging of Small Bowel

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Imaging of Bowel Obstruction

Imaging of Small Bowel