In recent years it has become evident that genetic polymorphism is dramatically expressed in the structural protein, collagen. Current information on the biochemical properties, biosynthesis, and tissue distribution of Type I, II, and III collagens is summarized with special reference to possible unique functional roles fulfilled by each of these collagens.

Biochemical characteristics and biological significance of the genetically-distinct collagens.

Improved localisation by subtraction of e.m.i. scans

We examined patients with rheumatoid arthritis for cellular sensitivity to native human Types I, II and III collagens. Mononuclear cells from 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 21 with other inflammatory arthritides, 20 with osteoarthritis and 20 normal subjects were evaluated for the in vitro production of leukocyte inhibitory factor in response to collagen and a control antigen, streptokinase-streptodornase. By this assay, cells from 37 (74 per cent) and 39 (78 per cent) of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis responded to Types II and III collagens, respectively. In contrast, cells from the 41 patients with other kinds of arthritis and the normal group did not produce this lymphokine to collagens. There was no response to Type I collagen or to denatured α chains of these collagens. All four groups responded equivalents to streptokinase-streptodornase. These data demonstrate that most patients with rheumatoid arthritis exhibit cellular sensitivity to Types II and III collagens. (N Engl J ...

Cellular sensitivity to collagen in rheumatoid arthritis.

Collagen metabolism: a comparison of diseases of collagen and diseases affecting collagen.

Enzymic degradation of collagen.

Occurrence of type III collagen in inflamed synovial membranes: a comparison between non rheumatoid, rheumatoid, and normal synovial collagens.

Polymeric type-iii collagen in inflamed human synovia

Youth and age in hospital medicine.

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Occurrence of type III collagen in inflamed synovial membranes: a comparison between non rheumatoid, rheumatoid, and normal synovial collagens.

Polymeric type-iii collagen in inflamed human synovia

Youth and age in hospital medicine.

Mad dogs, englishmen, and scots