Mars exploration motivates the search for extraterrestrial life, the development of space technologies, and the design of human missions and habitations. Here, we seek new insights and pose unresolved questions relating to the natural history of Mars, habitability, robotic and human exploration, planetary protection, and the impacts on human society. Key observations and findings include: Some of the outstanding questions are: Mars ’ evolution Mars exploration and explored area based on the availability of CHNOPS chemistry. Mineral distribution patterns together with organic compounds will enable the identification of putative textural biosignatures.

Open Research Online Mars: new insights and unresolved questions

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Open Research Online Mars: new insights and unresolved questions