Historical analyses of specific professionalization projects and of the profession-state axis have been suggested as possible remedies for the “unexciting routine” into which the sociology of the professions has recently slipped. Accordingly, this essay analyses an attempt by Victorian accountants to attain a Royal Charter from 1904 to 1906 and its antecedent world dating from 1885 to 1903. It tracks the shifting constraints upon, and opportunities available to key players in state agencies and accounting associations. It thereby accounts for the shifts in the aims and strategies of those, the intended and unintended consequences of their actions, and the ultimate outcome of the charter attempt. In doing so it questions the assumption of a tightly defined concept of occupational “monopoly” or “closure” associated with a stable set of strategic imperatives. It also questions the tight coupling of action, interest, and outcome implied by “crude” Marxian analyses, and supports the contention that “professions” are the dynamic outcome of the mutual interaction of “state” and “profession”.

Rethinking the profession-state dynamic: The case of the Victorian charter attempt, 1885–1906

Catherine Helen Spence was a charismatic public speaker in the late nineteenth century, a time when women were supposed to speak only at their own firesides. In challenging the custom and convention that confined middle-class women to the domestic sphere, she was carving a new path into the world of public politics along which other women would follow, in the first Australian colony to win votes for women.

/pdf/unbridling-the-tongues-of-women-a-biography-of-catherine-2wf67t4km2.pdf

Unbridling the tongues of women: A biography of Catherine Helen Spence

Understandings and explanations of historical processes have been constrained and distorted by nationalist frameworks of analysis. In this article I suggest that the founding idea of Australia as a ‘white man's country’ can only be fully understood in the context of the trans‐national circulation of knowledge in the late nineteenth century, especially historical knowledge. The chief authors of the White Australia project—Alfred Deakin, H.B. Higgins and Edmund Barton—drew explicitly on American history lessons, most notably concerning the ‘failure’ of the multi‐racial experiment of Radical Reconstruction. And they drew especially on the writings of historians James Bryce, Charles Pearson, John W. Burgess and William Dunning. The idea of the ‘white man's country’ was a defensive trans‐national response to new global dynamics—in Africa, North and South America and Asia.

White Man's Country : The Trans-National History of a National Project.

Collaborative governance versus constitutional politics: decision rules for sustainability from Australia’s South East Queensland forest agreement

Overview: This edited collection includes eleven major case studies and one general review of rhetorical contest in Australian politics. The volume showcases the variety of methods available for studying political speech, including historical, theoretical, institutional, and linguistic analyses, and demonstrates the centrality of language use to democratic politics. The chapters reveal errors in rhetorical strategy, the multiple and unstable standards for public speech in Australia, and the links between rhetoric and action. The length of Australian political speech is traversed, from pre-Federation to the Gillard minority government (2010–13), and the topics similarly range from Alfred Deakin’s nation building to Kevin Rudd’s Apology to the Stolen Generations. This fresh collection is intended to stimulate and advance the study of political rhetoric in Australia.

Studies in Australian Political Rhetoric

The annotated constitution of the Australian Commonwealth

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The annotated constitution of the Australian Commonwealth