/pdf/the-black-swan-the-impact-of-the-highly-improbable-578rzpihbf.pdf

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

National Unity and Liberty

/pdf/donna-tussing-orwin-ed-the-cambridge-companion-to-tolstoy-3zaqvsxhmx.pdf

Donna Tussing Orwin, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy

Context remains an undervalued property in leadership studies (LS). After diagnosing some of the reasons for the dominance of leader centrism in LS, the article turns its attention to remedies. In doing so, it outlines a formula for what should be the prime lens in LS: the way in which leader and context interact, and how this is related to outcomes. Arguing that this leader-in-context is key to the understanding of leadership, the article suggests turning to history for modelling. As a discipline, history is well-suited to providing answers as to which part in specific outcomes are attributable to contextual factors, and which part belongs to the leader. The suggested method of leader-context attribution turns around comparative research and hermeneutics, supplemented by a dose of contrarianism. This allows for the determination of leitmotifs, two of which - context dependency and leadership as an organizational process that leverages collective force - are sketched in detail, through the use of case study material. Another fixture of the historical method that can be put to good use in investigating leader-context is kairos - the capacity to recognize, choose and capitalize on the opportune moment, and maintain momentum. The article concludes with a brief outlook on research desiderata; on how to take this new historical perspective in LS to the next level of scientific probity; and on the obstacles that stand in the way of this agenda.

Leader-in-context and historical leadership research

Background: Character figure in short story refers to the traits, personalities, and attributes possessed by the characters in story short the. Character figure This form base for method reader understand and relate with story. Alif Integrated Islamic Elementary School implements a program to develop writing literacy for grade 6 students. This program takes the form of training in making Short Story anthology books. Literary works are description life humans created by the author. One of type literary works are story short. Purpose: The aim of this research is to identify characters in the collection short story student 6th grade SDIT ALIF Ciawi. Design and methods: Research methods used​ study This is analysis content, This method use ATLAS.ti For obtain data. Results: In research found that characters created by SDIT Alif Ciawi students two types were found character that is character anthropomorphic and non- anthropomorphic. Results of research conducted on 34 short stories SDIT Alif Ciawi students there is Non- Anthropomorphic characters namely "Human ", whereas character anthropomorphic emerges​ in short story student that is : Grasshopper, Eagle, Squirrel, Chameleon, Fish, Deer, Mother Birds, Cats, Rats, Ants, Snakes, Male Birds, Trees Petai, Broccoli, Vegetables, Apple Trees, Hap-hap, Jin Tomang, Durian Trees, Carrots, Spinach, Worms, Kriko and Mushrooms. 

Character in the Collection of Sixth Grader Stories

Stories play a critical role in what it means to be human. They provide, after all, a fundamental way throughwhich we experience and understand the world. This article explores the interplay of history and the literary imagination relative to the power of the story in the context of two tales from Leo Tolstoy set against the backdrop of the Caucasus. The first is a newspaper article from 1909, still the subject of debate, that offers Tolstoy’s comments on Abraham Lincoln, holding him to be the ‘world’s greatest hero,’ published just before the centennial of the sixteenth president’s birth. The second is the Russian novelist’s slender book on Hadji Murád, who might be called Tolstoy’s ‘Muslim hero,’ published in 1912, two years after Tolstoy’s death. In exploring these works, emphasis is placed on how the potency of the historian’s truth often pales in comparison to ‘the power of the right story.’

/pdf/the-power-of-the-story-history-the-literary-imagination-and-3lrh3nzdgp.pdf

The power of the story: history, the literary imagination, and Tolstoy's tales of Lincoln and Hadji Murád

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The power of the story: history, the literary imagination, and Tolstoy's tales of Lincoln and Hadji Murád