A detector utilizing three seismometers is provided which is operable to detect three components of particle motion waves.

Three component detector and housing for same

A directional microphone arrangement has a number of discrete microphones each having an electrical output and elements for deriving first and second electrical signals which are 180° out of phase with respect to each other from the outputs of the microphones. A third signal is also derived through differentiation from one of the microphone outputs which is 90° out of phase with respect to one of the first or second signals. All of the first, second and third signals are added in a summing unit, the output of the summing unit forming the output for the arrangement.

Directional-microphone arrangement

An improved method and apparatus for detecting leaks in pipelines using cross-correlation techniques including improved correlating circuitry featuring a pair of circulating delay lines for respectively receiving, temporarily storing and processing in a revolving sequence samples of input data obtained from a pair of remotely positioned sensors, a multiplying circuit for causing samples input to each channel to be multiplied by each sample stored in the circulating delay line associated with the other channel, an adder and accumulator memory for accumulating the multiplication results, and a display for displaying the correlation results.

Method and apparatus for detecting leaks in pipelines using cross-correlation techniques

This electronic perimeter intruder detecting security system is arranged for measuring the differences of propagation times and/or velocities of a plurality of different seismic-like waves simultaneously set up by an intruder at a plurality of sensor stations and for calculating the location, velocity, and frequently for identifying the type of intruder. Provisions are disclosed for screening false alarms or waves emanating from without a guarded zone and for ignoring waves from sources not of interest in guarding that zone.

Intruder detecting security system

A device for generating shear waves in the earth for seismic prospectives, comprising a target member coupled with the earth, a vehicle carrying a mass and means for driving and guiding the mass along a direction perpendicular to the striking surface of the target member and parallel to the earth surface, said means comprising a toothed wheel in mesh with a driving chain and a counterweight for balancing the mass. According to a particular embodiment, the target member is so designed that at least a part of the vehicle weight can be applied thereon.

Movable device for generating acoustic shear waves in the earth

/pdf/3d-printing-and-mems-propulsion-for-the-rampart-2u-cubesat-3seuy21zfw.pdf

3D Printing and MEMS Propulsion for the RAMPART 2U CUBESAT

Directional sound detection

Shear wave seismic exploration

System for generating horizontally polarized shear waves

Seismic wave analysis

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