Extensions of nuclear physics to the strange sector are reviewed, covering data and models of Λ and other hypernuclei, multistrange matter, and antikaon bound states and condensation. Past achievements are highlighted, present unresolved problems are discussed, and future directions are outlined.

Strangeness in nuclear physics

Selected topics in strangeness nuclear physics are critically reviewed. This includes production, structure and weak decay of Λ-Hypernuclei, the $$\bar K$$
 nuclear interaction and the possible existence of $$\bar K$$
 bound states in nuclei. Perspectives for future studies on these issues are also outlined.

Strangeness nuclear physics: a critical review on selected topics

Selected topics in strangeness nuclear physics are critically reviewed. This includes production, structure and weak decay of $\Lambda$--Hypernuclei, the $\bar K$ nuclear interaction and the possible existence of $\bar K$ bound states in nuclei. Perspectives for future studies on these issues are also outlined.

Coincidence measurement of the nonmesonic weak decay of 12ΛC

Quantum interference terms in non-mesonic weak decay of Λ-hypernuclei within an RPA formalism

We performed a coincidence measurement of two nucleons emitted from the nonmesonic weak decay of lambda(5)He formed via the 6Li(pi+, K+) reaction. The energies of the two nucleons and the pair number distributions in the opening angle between them were measured. In both np and nn pairs, we observed a clean back-to-back correlation coming from the two-body weak reactions of lambda p --> np and lambda n --> nn, respectively. The ratio of the nucleon pair numbers was N(nn)/N(np) = 0.45 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) in the kinematic region of cos theta(NN) np)/gamma(lambda n --> nn). The ratio is consistent with recent theoretical calculations based on the heavy meson and/or direct-quark exchange picture.

Exclusive measurement of the nonmesonic weak decay of the lambda(5)He hypernucleus.

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Exclusive measurement of the nonmesonic weak decay of the lambda(5)He hypernucleus.