Modeling Hunter-Gatherer Information Networks:: An Archaeological Case Study from the Kuril Islands

https://www.paleontology.uni-mainz.de/downloads/free/publications/Burchell_et_al_2013_JAS_40_626_sclero_inter-site_var_seasonal_shellfish_collection_BC.pdf

Inter-site variability in the season of shellfish collection on the central coast of British Columbia

Apatite for destruction: investigating bone degradation due to high acidity at Star Carr

Biogeochemical and growth increment analyses show contrasting seasonal patterns of butter clam collection and rates of harvest intensity between archaeological shell midden sites from the Dundas Islands archipelago and the mainland coast in Prince Rupert Harbour, northern British Columbia. Growth increment analysis shows more intensive clam harvest in the Dundas Islands in comparison to the residential sites in Prince Rupert Harbour. Stable oxygen isotope analysis shows multi-seasonal collection of clams in the Dundas Islands and a more seasonally specific emphasis in Prince Rupert Harbour. Comparison of these results to those of similar studies in the Namu region on the central coast of British Columbia provides a basis for broader regional understanding of variation in shellfish harvesting intensity and seasonality on the Pacific Northwest Coast.

/pdf/seasonality-and-intensity-of-shellfish-harvesting-on-the-21ldm1z23h.pdf

Seasonality and Intensity of Shellfish Harvesting on the North Coast of British Columbia

This research is concerned with the critical reinterpretation of the burnt mounds of Shetland. Burnt mounds have been described as ?among the most boring sites with which a field archaeologist must deal? (Barber & Russel-White 1990:59). Traditionally burnt mound studies have been dominated by concerns relating to technology, form and function. This approach is understood to be a product of modernist understanding of the world which views technologies as primarily adaptive. As such, it is argued that a critical reappraisal of the frameworks through which burnt mounds are interpreted is required in order to develop an account of their construction and use which situates them within wider disciplinary discourses concerning the Bronze Age. In order to do so this thesis evaluates a range of theoretical frameworks which have explored the emergent and situated nature of encounters between people, places and things. Drawing upon this, a new approach is advocated that examines the relationship between burnt mounds and their wider landscape, and explores the material and social engagements which their construction and use affords.In order to offer a more holistic approach in keeping with current archaeological discourses, this study reconceptualises the burnt mound as an active site within Bronze Age society, a place where meanings were negotiated and materials transformed. This thesis utilises GIS analysis and in-situ observation to explore the landcape setting of the burnt mounds of Shetland and combines this with an exploration of the material engagements involved in the construction and use of burnt mounds through a series of experimental firings at a replica site. Through this burnt mounds are identified as powerfully symbolic locations involving the interplay of elemental substances which combine to transform people, places and things. This thesis further challenges the conception that burnt mounds are unable to offer any insight into life in the Bronze Age, by analysing the impact which this reinterpretation has on our understanding of Bronze Age Shetland. In particular, it is argued that in their concern with processes of fragmentation, regeneration and transformation Burnt Mounds reflect the cosmological concerns of wider Bronze Age society. The Bronze Age in Shetland has been identified as a period of apparent isolation and stagnation within the islands. By re-evaluating burnt mounds and situating them within a framework of wider Bronze Age practise this conception is challenged, and the Bronze Age of Shetland is presented as a dynamic period in which burnt mounds played a key role in the understanding of networks of persons, places and substances

'A most curious class of small cairn' : reinterpreting the burnt mounds of Shetland

Moving beyond sites: Mesolithic technology in the landscape

The Space and Time of the châine opératoire: Technological approaches to past landscapes

Fragmented spaces? Hunter-gatherer landscapes in the Vale of Pickering

Star Carr in context

Hunter-gatherers on the Move?

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