The positive effects of dietary inositol on juvenile hybrid grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatu) fed high-lipid diets: Growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immunity.

Effects of choline supplementation on growth performance, liver histology, nonspecific immunity and related genes expression of hybrid grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatu) fed with high-lipid diets.

The effects of three kinds of metal ions (Cu~2+,Zn~2+,Cd~2+) on GOT and GPT activities of different tissues of Litopenaeus vannamei were studied. The results showed that: Transaminases (GOT,GPT) activities of different experimental groups in three tissues changed significantly with time (P0.05).And the activities of GOP and GPT decreased significantly in the gills and hepatopancreas, but increased significantly in the blood while no significant changes were found in the control groups (P0.05). In addition, the effects of the three metal ions on the transaminases activities positively correlated with the concentration of the ions and the changing trends were ~identical on the whole. The inhibition rates of Cu~2+ on the activities of GPT in the gills and hepatopancreas were greater than those of GOT. The inhibition rates of Zn~2+ on the activities of GPT in the hepatopancreas were lower than those of GOT. However, the inhibition rates on activities of GPT in the gills were greater than those of GOT in the low-dose(1～2mg/L) groups but lower than those of GOT in the high-dose(5～10mg/L)groups. The inhibition rates of Cd~2+ on the activities of GPT in the hepatopancreas were lower than those of GOT and were greater than those of GOT in the gills. However, the activation rates of the three metal ions on the activities of GPT in the blood were lower than those of GOT.

Effects of Heavy Metal Ions on Transaminases Activities of Litopenaeus vannamei

The effcet of WFP on performance of broilers waw observedThe added amount of WFP were 5%,10% 15% in basical diet which consisted of maize and beanThe result indicated that the group in added 5% or 10% WFP was superior to the control group in day-gained weight,feed conversion efficiency,improvement of environmental quality partially and small enhancement of property to immunity

Effects of Biological Fodder Addititive on Performance of Broilers

The study evaluated the feeding behavior of Phractocephalus hemioliopterus, through the animals' ability to adapt to the self-feeding system, their preferred feeding times, locomotor activity, as well as the blood biochemistry of juveniles fed in a light/dark cycle. The study was carried out through two experiments, the first of which contained two phases. In Experiment 1 - phase I, twenty-four juveniles (35.28 ± 0.62 g) were distributed in eight 48L tanks. The tanks were equipped with a self-feeding system and the experiment consisted of evaluating whether the animals were able to adapt to the self-feeding system, also evaluating the preferred feeding times and the locomotor activity of these animals. A feeding challenge to the animals was introduced in phase II, based on the results of phase I. The results of the first phase evidenced a nocturnal feeding preference. Thus, the feeding challenge consisted of measuring whether the animal would feed during the day and how long it would take to adapt. When the animals consumed 100% of the amount of feed provided daily, phase II was ended. In experiment 2, twenty-four juveniles of P. hemioliopterus (182.00 ± 14.03 g) were distributed in eight 96L tanks. This experiment consisted of two treatments with four repetitions, being one with exclusive feeding during the middle of the light cycle and another with exclusive feeding in the middle of the dark cycle. At the end, blood samples were collected from the animals for blood biochemistry evaluations. In experiment 1 - phase I, the results showed that the fish adapted very well to the self-feeding system and had a strictly nocturnal feeding behavior and locomotor rhythm. When they were submitted to the feeding challenge in phase II, the feed intake was stabilized from the 17th day onwards, proportionally to the nocturnal consumption observed in the first phase, thus demonstrating feeding plasticity. In experiment 2, the feeding times influenced the animals' biochemical parameters. Animals fed during the night had higher values of cholesterol and triglycerides than animals fed during the day. It is concluded that P. hemioliopterus has fast adaptability to a self-feeding system, with strictly nocturnal feeding and locomotor behaviors. However, it has feeding plasticity, adapting its behavior according to food availability. Blood biochemical parameters are influenced by the light/dark feeding cycle. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Feeding behavior, locomotion rhythms and blood biochemistry of the neotropical red tail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus).

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jwas.12826

Effects of dietary fermentation products of kitchen waste on growth, apparent digestibility, digestive enzyme activities and serum biochemistry in juvenile allogynogenetic gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) var. CAS III

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Effects of dietary fermentation products of kitchen waste on growth, apparent digestibility, digestive enzyme activities and serum biochemistry in juvenile allogynogenetic gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) var. CAS III