Recent advances in applications of low-cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from water: A critical review

Wastewaters often contain toxic organic pollutants with a possible adverse effect on human health and aquatic life upon exposure. Persistent organic pollutants such as dyes and pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals are gaining extensive attention. Water treatment utilizing photocatalysis has recently received a lot of interest. Photocatalysis is cutting-edge, alternative technology. It has various advantages, including functioning at normal temperatures and atmospheric pressure, cheap prices, no secondary waste creation, and being readily available and easily accessible. This review presented a comprehensive overview of the advances in the application of the photocatalytic process in the treatment of highly polluted industrial wastewater. The analysis of various literature revealed that TiO2-based photocatalysts are highly effective in degrading organic pollutants from wastewater compared to other forms of wastewater treatment technologies. The electrical structure of a semiconductor plays a vital role in the photocatalyst's mechanism. The morphology of a photocatalyst is determined by the synthesis method, chemical content, and technical characteristics. The scaled-up of the photoreactors will significantly help in curbing the effect of organic pollutants in wastewater. 

/pdf/the-photocatalytic-process-in-the-treatment-of-polluted-2wluihs2.pdf

The photocatalytic process in the treatment of polluted water

A review of graphene-based semiconductors for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in wastewater.

In the photocatalysis process, photon energy is mainly converted into chemical energy with the help of both light and catalyst. This process can be used in different applications like photocatalytic degradation of hazardous compounds, fixation of nitrogen, hydrogen production, air purification, water splitting, carbon dioxide reduction etc. In this research work, multiplicative ZnO and MoS2/ZnO (MZ) composites were synthesized using green chemical methods like the hydrothermal process and used in two different applications i) photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotic and ii) hydrogen production. CIP is not easily biodegradable and is mainly used in various antibacterial treatments. The photocatalytic activity was tested for ZnO and different MoS2/ZnO composites along with this the effect of different amounts of catalysts doses was studied. MoS2/ZnO composites exhibit superior photocatalytic performance than ZnO for photocatalytic degradation of CIP. Using the LC-MS technique possible degradation pathways are proposed. The same photocatalyst materials were used to test the photocatalytic H2 production activity. H2 production rates were found to be 22, 39 and 235 µmol/g/h for ZnO, MoS2 and MZ-30 composite respectively. Superior photocatalytic activity of MZ-30 composite than ZnO is chiefly attributed to the extended light absorption capacity, effective charge transfer, suitable band alignment between the ZnO and MoS2, minimum recombination of charge carriers etc. 

Visible light activated MoS2/ZnO composites for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic and hydrogen production

/pdf/photocatalytic-activity-of-cuo-nanoparticles-for-organic-and-444416lg.pdf

Photocatalytic activity of CuO nanoparticles for organic and inorganic pollutants removal in wastewater remediation.

Photocatalysis holds great promise as an efficient and sustainable oxidation technology for application in wastewater treatment. Rapid progress developing novel materials has propelled photocatalysis to the forefront of sustainable wastewater treatments. This review presents the latest progress on applications of photocatalytic wastewater treatment. Our focus is on strategies for improving performance. Challenges and outlooks in this promising field are also discussed. We hope this review will help researchers design low-cost and high-efficiency photocatalysts for water treatment.

Recent Advances of Photocatalytic Application in Water Treatment: A Review

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Recent Advances of Photocatalytic Application in Water Treatment: A Review