Research progress on coupling and stacking systems to enhance power generation performance of microbial fuel cell

Integrated energy systems (IESs) considering power-to-gas (PtG) technology are an encouraging approach to improve the efficiency, reliability, and elasticity of the system. As the evolution towards decarbonization is increasing, the unified coordination between IESs and PtG technology is also increasing. PtG technology is an option for long-term energy storage in the form of gas, but, compared to other technologies, it is economically expensive at the present time to optimize the technology. This article presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art research and of the developments regarding integrated energy systems considering PtG technology. This presented review emphasizes planning and economic analysis, including system integration enhancements focusing on optimization, conversion technologies, and energy storage to improve the operation and stability and to enhance the facilities for consumers. The role of a PtG system in generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption is discussed. By emphasizing planning, integration, and the role, this paper aims to guide researchers, scientists, engineers, and policy makers towards effective research and broad strategies that sustain an IES-PtG. 

A Comprehensive Review of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Power-to-Gas Technology

Power generation characteristics of gas-driven anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell

Performance study of microbial fuel cell stack system for treating fine chemical wastewater

Power production characteristics of binary particles pulsed anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell

Power generation characteristics of pulsed anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell

A stacked anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell (AFB-MFC) consisting of 10 individual air-cathode MFCs was constructed to measure its power generation performance at different liquid velocities and stacking modes. Open-circuit voltages produced in parallel and series connection modes were observed to reach the peak value of 617.6 mV and 5.3 V, respectively, at the liquid velocity of 7.5 mm/s. In series mode, the stacked AFB-MFC had the highest power density of 3440.1 mW/m2. The chemical oxygen demand removal rate of the stacked AFB-MFC under series connection reached up to 96.87%, slightly higher than that under the parallel condition. The results illustrated that a proper liquid velocity can effectively improve the mass transfer efficiency of the stacked AFB-MFC, while mitigating the internal resistance. By putting the stacked MFCs in series connection mode, voltage losses are evident, indicating that high internal resistances lead to the generation of a parasitic cross current. 

Impact of liquid velocity and stacking modes on the performance of anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell

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Power generation characteristics of pulsed anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell

Impact of liquid velocity and stacking modes on the performance of anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell