We examined the associations of emotional eating and depressive symptoms with the consumption of sweet and non-sweet energy-dense foods and vegetables/fruit, also focusing on the possible interplay between emotional eating and depressive symptoms. The participants were 25–64-year-old Finnish men ( n  = 1679) and women ( n  = 2035) from the FINRISK 2007 Study (DILGOM substudy). The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and a 132-item Food Frequency Questionnaire were used. Emotional eating and depressive symptoms correlated positively ( r  = 0.31 among men and women), and both were related to a higher body mass. Emotional eating was related to a higher consumption of sweet foods in both genders and non-sweet foods in men independently of depressive symptoms and restrained eating. The positive associations of depressive symptoms with sweet foods became non-significant after adjustment for emotional eating, but this was not the case for non-sweet foods. Depressive symptoms, but not emotional eating, were related to a lower consumption of vegetables/fruit. These findings suggest that emotional eating and depressive symptoms both affect unhealthy food choices. Emotional eating could be one factor explaining the association between depressive symptoms and consumption of sweet foods, while other factors may be more important with respect to non-sweet foods and vegetables/fruit.

Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study

Emotion regulation difficulties and impaired working memory interact to predict boredom emotional eating.

Delta phase reset predicts conflict-related changes in P3 amplitude and behavior.

Affective modulation of cognitive control: A systematic review of EEG studies

This manuscript focuses on the application of electroencephalography (EEG) in communication science. The hopeful assumption championed here is that EEG elicits curiosity across a broad swat...

Electroencephalography in communication research: a review of the past and a glimpse of future possibilities

Emotional eating is an attempt to avoid, control, or cope with negative emotions through eating a large amount of calorie dense sweet and/or high fat foods. Several factors, including various attentional mechanisms, negative affect, and stress, impact emotional eating behavior. For example, attentional narrowing on negative events may increase attentional stickiness and thereby prevent the processing of more peripheral events, such as eating behavior. This study contributes to the extant literature by examining the neural correlates underlying the attentional conflict between processing negative events and regulating behavior within a task that emulates how negative life experiences might contribute to unrestrained eating behavior. We explore this question within a normative sample that varies in their self-reported anxiety symptoms. Dense-array EEG was collected while participants played the attentional blink game-a task in which excessive attentional resource allocated to one event (e.g., negative picture) interferes with the adequate attentional processing of a second event that requires action. To assess the attentional conflict, we measured N2 activation, an event-related potentials (ERPs; averaged EEG) associated with conflict processing. Results revealed that N2 activation moderates the association between anxiety and emotional-eating behavior. Thus, increased anxiety combined with more negative N2 activation can contribute to emotional-eating behavior. These results are discussed in the context of ineffective conflict processing contributing to poor emotion regulation.

/pdf/attentional-conflict-moderates-the-association-between-1fqs0dh57q.pdf

Attentional Conflict Moderates the Association Between Anxiety and Emotional Eating Behavior: An ERP Study.

The roles of selective attention and desensitization in the association between video gameplay and aggression: An ERP investigation.

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Attentional Conflict Moderates the Association Between Anxiety and Emotional Eating Behavior: An ERP Study.

The roles of selective attention and desensitization in the association between video gameplay and aggression: An ERP investigation.