https://www.kidney-international.org/article/S0085-2538(15)32906-9/pdf

Pathophysiology of obstructive nephropathy

Summary The treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) may present a difficult therapeutic problem. We used thalidomide to treat six patients with severe chronic GVHD who failed to respond to standard immunosuppressive agents. Four of the six patients showed a clear response to thalidomide, with the fifth patient showing a partial response. The best results were seen in patients with chronic cutaneous GVHD. Two of the patients developed neurophysiological evidence of a peripheral neuropathy, associated with clinical signs in one patient. Measurement of thalidomide plasma levels and pharmacokinetic curves showed a significant inter-patient variation. Peak plasma levels varied from 0·47 to 1·46 μg/ml. Thalidomide has a role to play in the management of chronic GVHD and further studies are needed.

Thalidomide treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease

Tumors of the kidney

Biopsy has become a cornerstone of modern medicine and most modern biopsies are performed percutaneously using image guidance, typically computed tomography or ultrasound. MR-guided biopsy offers many advantages over these more traditional modalities, and the recent development of interventional MR imaging techniques has made MR-guided percutaneous biopsies and aspirations a clinical reality. As the field of MR-guided procedures continues to expand and to attract more attention from radiologists, it is important to understand the concepts, techniques, applications, advantages, and limitations of MR-guided biopsy/percutaneous procedures. Radiologists should also recognize the need for their significant involvement in the technical aspects of MR-guided procedures, since several user-defined parameters can alter device visualization in the MR imaging environment and affect procedure safety. This article reviews the prerequisites, systems, and applications of MR-guided biopsy.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jmri.21270

MR-guided biopsy: a review of current techniques and applications.

Renal Cell Carcinoma at Autopsy

The renal hemodynamic response to acute and chronic ureteral occlusions.

Effects of hypothalamic stimulation on the erythropoietic response in the rhesus monkey.

Clinical Manifestations and Cytology of Hypernephromas

Percutaneous needle biopsy of the testis.

Nephrocalcinosis, Urolithiasis and Renal Insufficiency in Sarcoidosis

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