Gavin E. Murphy
California Institute of Technology
13 Papers
81 Citations
Gavin E. Murphy is an academic researcher from California Institute of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Biology & Microscopy. The author has an hindex of 12, co-authored 13 publications. Previous affiliations of Gavin E. Murphy include European Bioinformatics Institute & National Institutes of Health.
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Papers
Universal architecture of bacterial chemoreceptor arrays
Ariane Briegel,Davi R. Ortega,Elitza I. Tocheva,Kristin Wuichet,Zhuo Li,Songye Chen,Axel Müller,Cristina V. Iancu,Gavin E. Murphy,Megan J. Dobro,Igor B. Zhulin,Grant J. Jensen +11 more
TL;DR: This work shows that chemoreceptors of different classes and in many different species representing several major bacterial phyla are all arranged into a highly conserved, 12-nm hexagonal array consistent with the proposed “trimer of dimers” organization.
Electron cryotomography sample preparation using the Vitrobot
Cristina V. Iancu,William F. Tivol,Jordan B Schooler,D. Prabha Dias,Gregory P. Henderson,Gavin E. Murphy,Elizabeth R. Wright,Zhuo Li,Zhiheng Yu,Ariane Briegel,Lu Gan,Yongning He,Grant J. Jensen +12 more
TL;DR: These protocols for electron cryotomography sample preparation are described including introduction of fiducial markers into the sample and sample vitrification, which almost exclusively use an automated, climate-controlled plunge-freezing device (the FEI Vitrobot) to vitrify samples.
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Correlative 3D imaging of whole mammalian cells with light and electron microscopy
Gavin E. Murphy,Kedar Narayan,Bradley C. Lowekamp,Lisa M. Hartnell,Jurgen Heymann,Jing Fu,Sriram Subramaniam +6 more
TL;DR: Qualitative advances that extend the current capabilities of ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy (IA-SEM) are reported and it is demonstrated that by combining correlative imaging with newly developed tools for automated image processing, small 100nm-sized entities can be localized in SEM image stacks of whole mammalian cells.
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Three-Dimensional Imaging of HIV-1 Virological Synapses Reveals Membrane Architectures Involved in Virus Transmission
Thao Do,Gavin E. Murphy,Lesley A. Earl,Gregory Q. Del Prete,Giovanna Grandinetti,Guan Han Li,Jacob D. Estes,Prashant Rao,Charles M. Trubey,James A. Thomas,Jeff Spector,Donald Bliss,Avindra Nath,Jeffrey D. Lifson,Sriram Subramaniam +14 more
TL;DR: 3D architectures of contact regions between HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells and either uninfected human CD4-T cells or human fetal astrocytes are determined, showing that individual virions are distributed along the length ofAstrocyte filopodia, suggesting that virus transfer to the astroCytes is mediated, at least in part, by processes originating from the astROcyte itself.
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A "flip-flop" rotation stage for routine dual-axis electron cryotomography.
Cristina V. Iancu,Elizabeth R. Wright,Jordan Benjamin,William F. Tivol,D. Prabha Dias,Gavin E. Murphy,Robert C. Morrison,J. Bernard Heymann,Grant J. Jensen +8 more
TL;DR: The design, characterization, and demonstration of a new "flip-flop" rotation stage that allows facile and routine collection of two orthogonal tilt-series of cryosamples and suggests that further improvement could be realized, however, through better software to align and merge dual-axis tilt- series of cryOSamples.
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