2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

ACC/AHA
: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
ACCF/AHA
: American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association
ACE
: angiotensin-converting enzyme
ACEI
: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
ACS
: acute coronary syndrome
AF
: atrial fibrillation

/pdf/2016-esc-guidelines-for-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-acute-z18hg30pp1.pdf

2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

/pdf/2016-esc-guidelines-for-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-acute-53v7yllhiz.pdf

2016 ESC GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

/pdf/rekomendatsii-esc-po-diagnostike-i-lecheniiu-ostroi-i-a7u3xuku0r.pdf

Vitamin D deficiency.

Evaluation of skinfolds measurement in estimating body fat of Chinese children

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly described infectious disease due to a new strain of coronavirus. Patients usually present with fever, chills/rigors, myalgias, malaise, dry cough, headache, and dyspnea. This infection results in significant morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly with comorbidity. About one fifth of adult patients develop progressive respiratory distress syndrome, requiring invasive mechanical ventilatory support. Infected young children usually develop very mild disease. None of the treatments used have been subjected to proper clinical trials, and the treatment used in the 2003 epidemic was largely empirical. Other antiviral treatment, RNA interference, monoclonal antibody, synthetic peptides, and vaccines are being developed. This review describes the current understanding of the epidemiology, clinical features, and therapeutic options for this infection.

Current understanding of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

Food allergy is considered as the first step of the “allergic march” It is frequently the first manifestation of allergies in children It has been estimated that 1%–3% of the general population in the western world suffers from food allergies The prevalence of food allergies has been reported to be more and more common in children and adults As for other allergic disorders, food allergy is more common in urban and westernized countries The manifestations can range from simple skin rash to life-threatening anaphylactic shock The exact etiologies are largely unknown and the only preventive treatment is avoidance of causative food However, accumulated evidence has revealed that food allergy is rather uncommon in the rural population With the advance of molecular biology and understanding of the immunobiology of food allergies, improvement to standardized diagnostic methods can be made When the genetic and environmental factors that lead to the development of food allergies are better understood, primary preventive strategies for this common condition can be developed

The Relationship of Food Allergies and Respiratory Allergies in Urban and Rural Chinese Children

Out of the East – Emerging infections

772 Increasing trend of asthma and allergic disease in Hong Kong schoolchildren

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