Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) is one of the common adult congenital heart diseases, with a prevalence of 6.5%. It is usually diagnosed in the first decade of life. Echocardiography is the test of choice to diagnose SAS. Surgical correction is the best treatment modality, and the prognosis is usually excellent. In this review, we describe the pathophysiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and management of SAS with a focus on different pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostic approach, and prognosis of the disease by reviewing the current literature.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/clc.22775

Subvalvular aortic stenosis: a review of current literature.

Discrete subaortic stenosis (DSS) accounts for 8 to 20% of all cases of congenital left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. There have been few scattered reports of left ventricular obstructive lesions occurring in immediate family members of patients with DSS. This is a report of four cases of DSS in one family: one brother with a fibrous ring, and two sisters and the son of one of the sisters with a fibrous membrane. The occurrence of multiple cases of DSS in this family suggests an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance.

Familial Discrete subaortic stenosis

Familial membranous subaortic stenosis: Review of familial inheritance patterns and a case report

Familial recurrence of discrete membranous subaortic stenosis.

4. Hadzic N, Portmann B, Davies ET, Mowat AP, Mieli-Vergani G (1990) Acute liver failure induced by carbamazepine. Arch Dis Child 65 : 315317 5. Hogg RJ, Sawyer M, Hecox K, Eigenbrodt E (1981) Carbamazepine-induced acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. J Pediatr 98 : 830-832 6. Hordon LD, Turney JH (1987) Membranous golmerulopathy associated with carbamazepine. BMJ 294 : 375 7. Horowitz S, Patwardhan R, Marcus E (1988) Hepatotoxic reactions associated with carbamazepine therapy. Epilepsia 29 : 149-154 8. Murphy JV, Roberts CC, Francisco CB (1989) Fulminant hepatorenal failure in two patients receiving carbamazepine. Ann Neurol 26 : 458

Discrete membranous subaortic stenosis in siblings

Familial occurrence of membranous subaortic stenosis (MSS) is described in three families. The defect was found in 2 siblings in two of these families, and in 3 siblings of the third family. The impor

Familial membranous subaortic stenosis

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Familial membranous subaortic stenosis