A local language is pre-stored in permanent memory (24). Equivalent data is transmitted in the vertical blanking interval (VBI) to television receivers (17). Each equivalent data set comprises a unique language identifier (38) and a foreign language translation (36) of, or graphical representative of, the local language pre-stored in permanent memory. The viewer selects the language to be displayed from an on screen menu with a remote controller (23). The selected equivalent data is retrieved from the VBI and stored in a RAM (18) for future display. When the microprocessor calls up the text of a command for display, the equivalent data is substituted for the local language data so the foreign language version of the command can be displayed in a seamless manner. If no equivalent data is stored in the RAM, the local language pre-stored in permanent memory is displayed on the television screen in accordance with the normal operation of the microprocessor.

Method and apparatus for displaying textual or graphic data on the screen of television receivers

A queue manager for controlling the execution of requests for the transport of messages from users to destinations. Each request includes a message and an identification of a destination. The queue manager includes a queue for storing pending requests and a dispatcher task for creating a worker task to execute each request and provides a method for adapting the execution of requests to constraints and characteristics of destinations and communications links.

A queue managing method for an electronic mail system

Queuing of interexchange messages in a multi-exchange digital telecommunication network is provided using a dynamic store into cells of which the messages are placed. A subsidiary control store has a cell for each cell of the message store and each of these cells contains a control word which contains the status-busy/free of its message cell, plus details of the message including the user for which it is stored when the cell is busy. These details include message priorities, so that queues of messages awaiting attention can be assembled in the store.

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