Based on the empirical data of heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh from 2010 to 2019, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of changes in the financial background of top management on the performance of social responsibilities of heavily polluting companies. Results from the analysis among 212 listed companies on the Dhaka Stock Exchange indicate a significant negative correlation between changes in the financial backgrounds of top management and their performance on social responsibilities. In heavily polluting firms, corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance will deteriorate after the takeover of a new financial expert CEO. Furthermore, the present study found that internal control has a significant negative and moderating effect on the above relationship. As a result, the higher the quality of internal control, the smaller the negative impact of the change in the turnover of financial expert CEO on CSR performance. 

Impact of corporate social responsibility on financial expert
 CEOs
 ' turnover in heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh

The purpose of this study is to explain factors driving the agricultural economic growth (AEG) in China by evaluating effects of oil consumption (OILC), electricity consumption (ELC), gas consumption (GASC), CO2 emission, and agricultural export (AGExp) on AEG of China. The time series data of 35 years for China has been collected over the time from 1985 to 2019. On time series data, “auto regressive distributed lag” (ARDL) modeling has been performed to assess short-term and long-term relationships of determinants of AEG with agricultural economic growth. Results of this study have revealed that CO2 emissions, AGExp, OILC, and GASC have significant effects on AEG in China in long run but ELC does not have any significant effects on AEG in China in long run. Results of short-term effects revealed that OILC and GASC have significant effects on AEG in China in short run but ELC, CO2, and AGExp do not have any significant effects on AEG in China in short run. The current research draws useful implications for policymakers of China by recommending them how they can enhance AEG and boost their agricultural sector by encouraging energy consumptions and export of agricultural products in the sector. Existing literature demonstrates the lack of empirical evidence, harmonized results, and sufficient insights about OILC-AEG, ELC-AEG, and GASC-AEG nexus so, this paper shortens this gap in the literature by explaining these factors of AEG of China the first time through ARDL modeling. 

Role of environmental degradation and energy use for agricultural economic growth: Sustainable implications based on ARDL estimation

The effect of transport infrastructure (road, rail, and air) investments on economic growth and environmental pollution and testing the validity of EKC in China, India, Japan, and Russia

Correlation between nitrous oxide emissions and economic growth in Vietnam: An autoregressive distributed lag analysis

Under the interactive background of more emphasis on low-carbon and environmentally friendly agricultural production modes and the coordinated development of agricultural foreign trade, China is paying more and more attention to the coordination between agricultural trade, economic development and ecological agriculture development. This paper selects the relevant data of China from 2002 to 2020 as the research object. Taking the agricultural carbon emission intensity as an indicator of environmental pollution, measuring it and then constructing a time series model for analysis, the research finds that, in the long run, the increase in agricultural carbon emission intensity in China will reduce the level of agricultural trade by 2%, which will also lead to a decline in the overall development level of the agricultural economy by 2 to 4 percent. At the same time, this paper also finds that the current situation of China’s agricultural trade reduces the development of China’s agriculture by 1%, which will also lead to an increase in agricultural carbon emission intensity by about 0.5%. Finally, this paper finds that the development of the agricultural economy makes the overall increase in agricultural trade 2%, and with the development of the agricultural economy, the agricultural carbon emission intensity decreases by 0.1%, but the impact is small. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the construction of a leadership mechanism, implement the development strategy of low-carbon agriculture and provide corresponding financial security and other policy suggestions to promote the coordinated development of China’s agricultural trade and low-carbon agricultural production environment.

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/18/11694/pdf?version=1663669007

Research on the Relationship between Agricultural Carbon Emission Intensity, Agricultural Economic Development and Agricultural Trade in China

Agricultural trade significantly promotes the economic boom in developing countries. Extensive traditional agricultural production methods have increased the pressure on the agricultural environment by expanding agricultural trade, which has attracted the attention of many scholars. This study aims to empirically examine the impacts of agricultural trade on economic growth and agricultural environmental pollution in Bangladesh from 1972 to 2019, using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with a structural break to examine the long-run and short-run determinants of agricultural environmental pollution in Bangladesh. The ARDL bounds analysis methodology showed that it does not support the hypothesis that agricultural trade led to environmental pollution in the long-run. The results suggest a relationship between economic growth, energy, and FDI towards agricultural environmental pollution, indicating a positive long-run relationship. Furthermore, in the short run, agricultural trade indicates positive drivers towards agricultural environmental pollution. Therefore, it is recommended that the enhancement of trade liberalization policies should ensure cleaner technologies and products that could help reduce environmental pollution.

The Impacts of Agricultural Trade on Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from Bangladesh Using ARDL in the Presence of Structural Breaks

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The Impacts of Agricultural Trade on Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from Bangladesh Using ARDL in the Presence of Structural Breaks