Fabio L. Leite

TL;DR: Nanoscale science is the study of objects and phenomena at a very small scale and it has been an emerging, interdisciplinary science involving Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, Material Science, Computer Science and other areas The main interest in studying in the nanoscale is related to how nanosized particles have different properties than large particles of the same substance.

TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamental principles of atomic force spectroscopy (AFS) and how this technique became a useful tool to investigate adhesion forces were described and discussed. But, the application of the AFS technique for probing surface interactions open up new possibilities to evaluate adhesion.

TL;DR: In this article, the emeraldine-salt polyaniline form (ES-PANI) was chemically synthesized using hydrochloric acid at time synthesis ranging from 0.5 to 48h and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), LeBail fit, Small-angle X-Ray Diffraction (SAXD), Smallangle Xray Scattering, SAXS and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).

TL;DR: In this paper, an atomic force spectroscopy (AFS) was used for the detection of enzyme-inhibiting herbicides, such as metsulfuron-methyl, an ALS inhibitor.