In this review, we present a comprehensive survey of techniques used to fabricate superhydrophobic—extreme nonwetting—textiles by plasma systems. First, we provide a brief introduction to superhydrophobic surfaces, plasma sources, and plasma surface processing. We then assess the plasma-based techniques capable of producing the required rough surface micronanotextures of superhydrophobic surfaces. The implications of tailoring the specific surface chemistry and texture will be discussed, and finally, we summarize future challenges and issues to be addressed for ensuring a better understanding and use of superhydrophobic fabrics.

A review of plasma-based superhydrophobic textiles: theoretical definitions, fabrication, and recent developments

In this study, Y2O3/TiO2-loaded polyester fabric was prepared to improve the catalytic activity of the TiO2 and to increase its reuse efficiency. The samples were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Furthermore, the degradation performance of methyl orange in the presence of simulated visible light irradiation was also investigated. The results showed that the TiO2 in the Y2O3/TiO2 composite photocatalyst was suitably anatase. In addition, Y2O3/TiO2-loaded polyester fabric had higher photocatalytic performance than that of pure polyester fabric under visible light and the degradation rate reached 83% after 120 min of light exposure but remained above 50% after repeated exposure (three times). Compared to the pure polyester fabric, Y2O3/TiO2-loaded polyester fabric had self-cleaning effects in methyl blue and soy sauce solutions under visible light.

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/14/2760/pdf?version=1657098857

Preparation of Y2O3/TiO2-Loaded Polyester Fabric and Its Photocatalytic Properties under Visible Light Irradiation


 This paper discusses the use of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment to enhance the surface qualities of viscose fabrics. The study explores the effects of different plasma gases, discharge voltages, and exposure times on the treated fabrics. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the plasma's peak voltage to achieve desired surface treatment outcomes. The document also presents data on color strength, wettability, color fastness, and tensile strength of the treated fabrics, as well as SEM analysis of surface morphology and chemical analysis using FTIR and EDX. The results show that treatment at a peak voltage of 11.83 kV is more efficient, except for the tensile strength which is enhanced at a peak voltage of 8.92 kV. The oxygen plasma treatment significantly improves the color strength, which exhibits an increase from 11 to 18. The intensified color was attributed to the significant influence of electrostatic interactions between the charged hydroxyl groups of the oxygen plasma treated viscose textiles and the dye molecules, which enhance the printability. The oxygen dielectric barrier discharge plasma exhibits a higher ability to enhance the properties of textiles when compared to air and argon plasmas. This study presents a sustainable, economical, secure, and ecologically friendly approach to explore new fabrics for specific uses.

Surface activation of viscose textiles via air, argon, and oxygen dielectric barrier discharge plasma: Influence of peak voltage

https://robots.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/863/1/012036/pdf

Plasma-fabric interaction for surface activation and functionalization: A review

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Plasma-fabric interaction for surface activation and functionalization: A review