Several studies have shown how mental health could be affected during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led us to wonder about the psychological impact that the initial period of lockdown could have. We conducted a multicentric study that sought to describe, compare, and analyze the association between perceived stress, coping strategies and sociodemographic characteristics in a snowball-style convenience sample of 1169 participants from Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, and Spain who responded to an online survey. There were differences in perceived stress and coping strategies between countries and depending on sociodemographic characteristics. The variables positively associated with perceived stress were the coping strategies alcohol-drug use, focus on emotions and venting, being a woman, and living in Brazil, Italy, and Spain. The variables negatively associated with perceived stress were planning and active coping, positive reinterpretation, being over 45 years old, and being a worker. These results contribute to understanding the stress responses to lockdown and help identify vulnerability factors in order to design prevention and intervention programs.
Keywords: Perceived stress; coping strategies; COVID-19; lockdown; pandemic.

Perceived stress and coping strategies during the COVID-19 lockdown in five countries

La funcionalidad familiar y el desarrollo psicológico en la infancia son dos ejes centrales en el desarrollo del infante con consecuencias e impacto de acuerdo a la interacción con su medio más cercano, es decir, los padres. Por este motivo, el objetivo del presente estudio de revisión sistemática apunta analizar la importancia del funcionamiento familiar en el desarrollo psicológico en la infancia. La revisión sistemática, según la Declaración PRISMA, se lleva a cabo en abril de 2023 y se seleccionan 22 artículos científicos provenientes de 4 bases de datos que refieren a publicaciones en castellano entre 2023-2019, en donde se concluye la importancia de estudiar, desde la intervención integral y oportuna, el entorno de crianza, dificultades en la interacción entre los miembros de la familia, así como el debilitamiento en las responsabilidades parentales y los problemas que ha futuro ocasionan en el infante y en el adolescente.

Funcionamiento Familiar en el desarrollo psicológico de la infancia: una revisión sistemática

Psychological impact of coronavirus‐related social isolation in Colombia after a year of lockdown

Expert judgment plays a crucial role in result validation, ensuring scientific reliability and precision. This study was conducted to analyze how expert judgment significantly contributes to validation in scientific research, emphasizing its role in error identification, assessment of result credibility, and the overall enhancement of research quality. Methodologically, the research involved an exhaustive state-of-the-art review, enabling the collection, analysis, and synthesis of literature on the role of expert judgment in the validation of scientific work. Articles were selected from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance of the studies. The results revealed that the articles included in the systematic review addressed various aspects related to the role of expert judgment in validating scientific results. Key themes included the importance of experts’ experience and specialized knowledge, the reliability of validation methods, the accuracy of data interpretation, the robustness of validated studies, and the relevance of validation in evidence-based decision-making. In conclusion, expert judgment in the validation of scientific work offers a comprehensive and meaningful perspective, ensuring the reliability and precision of result evaluations and thereby strengthening scientific research across diverse fields. 

Validación a través del juicio de expertos: Importancia y contribución al rigor investigativo actual en el área de la salud

Efectos psicológicos del confinamiento por pandemia de covid-19 en una muestra en tratamiento de adicciones en españa

Durante la fase inicial de la pandemia, muchos profesionales del talento humano en salud colombiano se vieron obligados a cambiar sus lugares y modalidades de prestación de servicios. Como es bien sabido que una medida de prevención como la cuarentena también puede generar efectos psicológicos negativos, el objetivo del presente estudio fue describir características sociodemográficas, contagios y diagnóstico de COVID-19, estado de salud, abuso de alcohol, sustancias psicoactivas, cambios en las condiciones de trabajo, disminución o desabastecimiento de elementos de protección personal, medicamentos y recurso humano, percepción de la medida de cuarentena y respeto de medidas de seguridad sanitaria, expectativas sobre la pandemia, etc., en una muestra no probabilística de 133 profesionales que respondieron de manera voluntaria un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, personas jóvenes, en primera línea de salud, con enfermedades crónicas, trastornos mentales, con parientes o colegas contagiados, son más vulnerables psicológicamente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estos resultados contribuyen a comprender las respuestas ante la cuarentena y la pandemia en el talento humano en salud y ayudan a identificar factores protectores y de vulnerabilidad para diseñar programas de intervención y prevención.

/pdf/efectos-psicologicos-en-talento-humano-en-salud-colombiano-2djiyj45.pdf

Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2

Trabajo digno y decente, derrota social y suicidalidad en población colombiana

/pdf/respuestas-psicologicas-a-la-cuarentena-por-pandemia-de-3p4bxtor.pdf

Respuestas psicológicas a la cuarentena por pandemia de COVID-19 en población colombiana

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Efectos psicológicos del confinamiento por pandemia de covid-19 en una muestra en tratamiento de adicciones en españa

Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2

Trabajo digno y decente, derrota social y suicidalidad en población colombiana

Respuestas psicológicas a la cuarentena por pandemia de COVID-19 en población colombiana