Tourism plays a significant role in the economies of developing countries, including Indonesia. It has the potential to generate employment and income for the local communities, and promises to protect and preserve the natural and cultural heritage. Society plays a very important role in tourism. Community empowerment is one of the pillars in tourism development strategy. With the hope of the community to host tourists visiting the region. Efforts to improve community empowerment include activities to increase tourism awareness and business potential of the community in the field of tourism. Community empowerment based on local wisdom is done by involving the community so as to give empowerment for local people in tourism activities. This study was conducted to find out more about the empowerment of local Wisdom-based Communities in Village of Bajo, Wakatobi to improve the empowerment of Bajo community in the field of tourism. The theories which used to analyze how the local wisdom that becomes social asset for Bajo Tribe to be maintained and the conducted form of community empowerment are Empowerment Theory, Social Capital Theory & Sustainable Tourism Theory. By using qualitative research methods, obtained the result that local traditions Bajo has existed for generations are strengthened so it can serve as a tourist attraction of high economic value in order to improve the economy of Bajo community who mostly livelihood as traditional fishermen. Local wisdom possessed by the Bajo can be a social asset to empower its people to blend in the tourism activities. Therefore the natural resources, culture, industry, local wisdom, and local resources owned by local communities that can be used as tourism objects and attractions are preserved. Bajo Community also gets economic benefits which are used to improve the welfare of people living around the tourism area.

/pdf/community-empowerment-based-local-wisdom-in-tourism-of-bajo-ogm3wyp5sv.pdf

Community Empowerment Based Local Wisdom In Tourism Of Bajo Community, Wakatobi

El Nino dan La Nina adalah merupakan dinamika atmosfer dan laut yang mempengaruhi cuaca di sekitar laut Pasifik. selain fenomena menghangatnya suhu permukaan laut, terjadi pula fenomena sebaliknya yaitu mendinginnya suhu permukaan laut akibat menguatnya upwelling. El Nino dan La Nina adalah merupakan dinamika atmosfer dan laut yang mempengaruhi cuaca di sekitar laut Pasifik. Ketika El nino berlangsung, musim kemarau menjadi sangat kering serta permulaan musim hujan yang terlambat. Sedangkan ketika La nina, musim penghujan akan tiba lebih awal dari biasanya. Kata Kunci: El nino, La nina, Dampak Kehidupan, Indonesia

El Nino, La Nina dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan di Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the tradition of pamali (taboo/tobo) as one of local wisdom of Bajo tribe in the conservation of marine resources. This research was conducted in Bungin Permai Village, South Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, involved observations, document studies and focused discussions. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results show that pamali or abstinence is one of local wisdom of Bajo tribe in the conservation of marine resources born from their life experiences in interacting with the sea, with the same (Bajo tribe) and bagai (people outside Bajo tribe), and their relationship with Mbo (God) the ruler of the sea. Pamali arranges matters relating to the survival of ecosystems and marine biota, such as pamali of catching fish or collecting seafood around the coral reefs, in pasi and pamali of catching marine animals seen as the embodiment of Mbo. Pamali also deals with the safety of individuals and Bajo society generally, because the Bajo tribe believes in pamali as karma law, if it is violated will befall the person who violates it or its family and its offspring anytime and anywhere. The understanding of pamali gave birth to the concept of self-conscious behavior in the management of marine resources called empe diri (empat diri) that is Self-Awareness, Self-Endurance, Self-Conception and Self-Confidence.

/pdf/pamali-bajo-s-local-wisdom-in-the-conservation-of-marine-4vcm6hk6h7.pdf

Pamali, Bajo’s Local Wisdom in the Conservation of Marine Resources

This study aims to determine the perspective of Bajo fishermen on children's formal education, to describe the living conditions of Bajo Tribal fishermen and the factors that influence formal education for their children. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this study were the Bajo Tribe fishing community and the Bajo Tribe customary leader. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, literature review and research documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Bajo tribe has fairly adequate living conditions. In addition, the livelihood of the Bajo tribe still expects a large portion of their income from marine products. The Bajo are a minority ethnic group and are closed to other tribes. The life of the Bajo tribe which had always been difficult resulted in many of their children dropping out of school. Besides they also have to help their parents at sea. So that disrupt their learning activities and even cause them to drop out of school. In terms of motivating their children to go to school, only a small portion of Bajo fishermen pay attention to their children for school. Economically and the ability of the Bajo to finance their children to go to school is still quite low. It is not education that is their main goal but how to support their families.

/pdf/pendidikan-formal-anak-dalam-perspektif-nelayan-suku-bajo-di-q1ctoly6c4.pdf

Pendidikan Formal Anak Dalam Perspektif Nelayan Suku Bajo di Kampung Bajo

Coral reefs are an essential source of marine biodiversity, but they are declining at an alarming rate under the combined effects of global change and human pressure. A precise mapping of coral reef habitat with high spatial and time resolutions has become a necessary step for monitoring their health and evolution. This mapping can be achieved remotely thanks to satellite imagery coupled with machine-learning algorithms. In this paper, we review the different satellites used in recent literature, as well as the most common and efficient machine-learning methods. To account for the recent explosion of published research on coral reel mapping, we especially focus on the papers published between 2018 and 2020. Our review study indicates that object-based methods provide more accurate results than pixel-based ones, and that the most accurate methods are Support Vector Machine and Random Forest. We emphasize that the satellites with the highest spatial resolution provide the best images for benthic habitat mapping. We also highlight that preprocessing steps (water column correction, sunglint removal, etc.) and additional inputs (bathymetry data, aerial photographs, etc.) can significantly improve the mapping accuracy.

Mapping of Coral Reefs with Multispectral Satellites: A Review of Recent Papers

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012098/pdf

Assessment of socioeconomic vulnerability of coastal community in management of floods in Mataram

The availability of updated and easy access to geospatial data and information is the main thing in disaster mitigation and sustainable spatial planning. This needs to be supported by the rapid development of technology in the aspect of spreading data and spatial information via the internet. The Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is realized as an implementation of spatial data distribution. SDI is an integrated mechanism to make it easier for spatial data users to access, search, share, and use spatial data and information. Built upon the background statements, the research does intend to develop a web-app which is functioned as a data repository, viewer, and also simple processing (web GIS). To design and develop a disaster geospatial online application web-app that has an integrated function (repository-web GIS) following the directions and input from user feedback becomes the fold of the research. . The importance of putting the user needs in building a web-app to be used by anyone universally is more realistic and practical. The user interface is very essential in bridging communication between users and web mapping systems. User-centred design (UCD) implemented by gathering input and feedback from users. UCD describes the process of ensuring interface success throughout the design and development of the interface. GeoNode has chosen as the platform since it is open-sourced, and commonly used for managing and publishing geospatial data. Based on respondents' assessment of the quality of content/information that important to be developed in a disaster website, it is recognized that providing reliable and up-to-date data and information (69%) and the accuracy of data and information (74%) are the most important things to develop in the InDITA application. the most important features to respondents are the spatial data display feature/map viewer (89%). The design of InDITA was built interactive and user-friendly which designed as an application that accommodates simple viewer, data repository, and web GIS functions. The interactive design emerged as the demand for app users.

/pdf/design-and-implementation-of-a-user-centered-web-app-using-v2xkt7oh56.pdf

Design and Implementation of a User-Centered Web-App using Open Source Platform: Indonesia Disaster Data (InDITA)

Benthic Habitat Mapping using Sentinel 2A: A preliminary Study in Image Classification Approach in An Absence of Training Data

Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menggambarkan dinamika hubungan patron-klien pada pelaku usaha perikanan budidaya, khususnya antara bakul (pengumpul) dengan langgan (pembudidaya polikultur udang dan bandeng) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori patron-klien dari James Scott (1972). Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dan primer. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara mencatat dan mempelajari dokumen tertulis dan laporan-laporan, sedangkan data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pelaku usaha perikanan budidaya polikultur udang-bandeng yang terlibat dalam pola hubungan patron-klien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam hubungan patron klien, pengumpul bertindak sebagai pihak patron yang memilki modal (capital), kekuasaan (power), status, wewenang dan pengaruh terhadap pembudidaya (langgan). Pembudidaya merupakan subordinat, diposisikan sebagai klien, yakni sebagai bawahan dari si patron. Hubungan patron-klien ini bersifat dominatif dan sengaja dipelihara patron (pengumpul) agar klien (pembudidaya) menjadi tergantung dan terus menyediakan pasokan hasil budidayanya.

/pdf/hubungan-patron-klien-pada-usaha-budidaya-udang-windu-lm9y5h6wgy.pdf

Hubungan Patron-Klien pada Usaha Budidaya Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) dan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat

The Impact of Flooding on Settlement Along the Jangkok River Mataram, Indonesia

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