http://www.uzhelth.org/docs/second-student-mobility/Dorny%202009%20emerging%20food%20borne%20parasites.pdf

Emerging food-borne parasites

hyperoxia greatly reduces the incidence of phenytoin-induced cleft lip and palate in A/J mice. Science 212: 671–672 10. Moerman P, Fryns J P, Goddeeris P, Lauweryns J M, van Assche A 1983 Aberrant twinning (diprosopus) associated with anencephaly. Clinical Genetics 24: 252–256 11. Ramadan R O 1996 A dicephalic goat with other defects. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin Reihe A 43: 337–343 12. Saini S S, Khehra R S, Kwatra M S 1993 A diprosopus in a domestic chicken embryo. Avian Diseases 37: 898–899 13. Tiessen R G, van Elsacker-Niele A M, Vermeij-Keers C, Oepkes D, van Roosmalen J, Gorsira M C 1994 A fetus with a parvovirus B19 infection and congenital anomalies. Prenatal Diagnosis 14: 173–176 14. Verdi G D, Hersh J H, Russell L J 1991 Partial duplication of the face: case report and review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 87: 759–762 15. Wei X, Sulik K K 1993 Pathogenesis of craniofacial and body wall malformations induced by ochratoxin A in mice. American Journal of Medical Genetics 47: 862–871 16. Yoneda T, Pratt R M 1982 Vitamin B6 reduces cortisone-induced cleft palate in the mouse. Teratology 26: 255–258

http://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/download/343/330

WHO/FAO/OIE guidelines for the surveillance, prevention and control of taeniosis/cysticercosis

https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/31796/Penrith_African(2013).pdf;sequence=1

African swine fever virus eradication in Africa

Endemic zoonoses are found throughout the developing world, wherever people live in close proximity to their animals, affecting not only the health of poor people but often also their livelihoods through the health of their livestock. Unlike newly emerging zoonoses that attract the attention of the developed world, these endemic zoonoses are by comparison neglected. This is, in part, a consequence of under-reporting, resulting in underestimation of their global burden, which in turn artificially downgrades their importance in the eyes of administrators and funding agencies. The development of cheap and effective vaccines is no guarantee that these endemic diseases will be eliminated in the near future. However, simply increasing awareness about their causes and how they may be prevented—often with very simple technologies—could reduce the incidence of many endemic zoonoses. Sustainable control of zoonoses is reliant on surveillance, but, as with other public-sector animal health services, this is rarely implemented in the developing world, not least because of the lack of sufficiently cheap diagnostics. Public–private partnerships have already provided advocacy for human disease control and could be equally effective in addressing endemic zoonoses.

Neglected and endemic zoonoses.

Immunodiagnostic tools for human and porcine cysticercosis.

Pig production has increased tremendously in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA), particularly in smallholder rural communities. The increase in pig production has mainly been due to land scarcity, increase in pork consumption in many areas including urban centers, and the recognition by many communities of the fast and greater return of the pig industry, compared with other domesticated livestock industries. Concurrent with the increase in smallholder pig keeping and pork consumption, there have been increasing reports of Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs and humans in the ESA region, although the problems are under-recognized by all levels in many ESA countries. Having recognizing this, scientists researching T. solium in ESA formed a regional cysticercosis working group (CWGESA) to increase awareness of the problem and enable effective and sustainable control of T. solium. This article summarizes the status of T. solium infections in humans and pigs in the ESA countries and highlights the formation and progress of the CWGESA.

Taenia solium cysticercosis in eastern and southern africa: an emerging problem in agriculture and public health

The occurrence of congenital transmission of Trichinella zimbabwensis in rats was investigated by infecting 30 female rats (Rattus norvegicus) with T. zimbabwensis (2000 L -1

http://www.jarvm.com/articles/Vol4Iss4/MatengaRats.pdf

Evidence of Congenital and Transmammary Transmission of Trichinella zimbabwensis in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and its Epidemiological Implications

Ten pigs from 2 breeds (5 Mukota, 5 Large White) were each infected with 150,000 larvae of Trichinella zimbabwensis. Preinfection whole and clotted blood samples were collected at Day 0 and thereafter weekly for 6 weeks. Differential white cell counts were done on the whole blood while the clotted blood had creatinine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels determined. On Day 42, 3 pigs from each group were slaughtered to determine counts of

http://www.jarvm.com/articles/Vol4Iss4/MatengaPigs.pdf

Comparison of the infectivity of Trichinella zimbabwensis in indigenous Zimbabwean pigs (Mukota) and exotic Large White pigs.

The emergence of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Eastern and Southern Africa as a serious agricultural problem and public health risk.

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Taenia solium cysticercosis in eastern and southern africa: an emerging problem in agriculture and public health

Evidence of Congenital and Transmammary Transmission of Trichinella zimbabwensis in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and its Epidemiological Implications

Comparison of the infectivity of Trichinella zimbabwensis in indigenous Zimbabwean pigs (Mukota) and exotic Large White pigs.

The emergence of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Eastern and Southern Africa as a serious agricultural problem and public health risk.