Since the Opening of China, the country’s economy has continuously and rapidly improved. Various economic, educational, and health policies have been implemented to shape the development of society, which may have greatly affected the Chinese diet and related malnutrition issues. The objective of the present review was to comprehensively review long-term trends in dietary intakes, nutrition status, and subsequent health challenges among Chinese adults. The data sources were mainly the 1982, 1992, 2002, and 2010–2012 China National Nutrition Surveys (CNNS) and reports and the 1989–2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). Over decades, there have been significant changes in the dietary structure of Chinese adults, characterized as decreased intake of cereals and vegetables and increased intake of animal foods with pork dominating. Intakes of eggs, fish, and dairy has reminded at a low level, with only a small increase over time. Consumption of cooking oil and salt was substantively far above the recommendations. A great proportion of fat-to-energy intake and “hidden hunger” was still prominent. Despite nutrition deficiency, there have been some modest improvements in related diseases, but overweight and obesity has become a prominent issue, with the prevalence in adults increasing from 16.4% and 3.6% in 1982 to 30.1% and 11.9% in 2012, respectively. In conclusion, this review sheds light on some salient problems with nutrition and malnutrition status in China, especially the dual challenges of undernutrition and overnutrition. Dynamic monitoring of nutritional characteristics in China should be strengthened, and effective strategies to improve nutrition need to be targeted at the national, societal, family, and individual levels.

Nutrition transition and related health challenges over decades in China

The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences

State agricultural companies in Russia: characteristic and legal status

Despite wide prevalence of the companies with state participation in Russia they do not often become the subject of scientific researches. There are about 1100 companies with Russian Federation as the official shareholder and more than 2000 companies with Russian regions participation. This study is one of few studies on the issues of management for industrial companies with state participation. There are the following mane trends in the study area: active policy of reduction of state participation in the economy through the privatization; transferring companies to state corporations like state corporations "Rostec" and "Roskosmos"; growing differences in management for industrial companies with state and private participation.

Modern Management Trends for Industrial Companies with State Participation in Russia

The potential of a “green” economy in the socioeconomic development of Irkutsk Oblast

The article discusses issues related to the use of strategic planning in public administration practice. A brief review of theoretical approaches and historical experience in this area both abroad and in Russia is made. An analysis of the current situation with strategic planning in Russia is given. It is shown that in the framework of domestic economic policy in the post-Soviet period, the role of strategic planning was underestimated, and that the revival of interest in it occurred relatively recently. The key advantages and disadvantages of the modern Russian strategic planning system are analyzed. In particular, the inconsistency of many strategic planning documents on goals, objectives, priorities, targets, development deadlines, etc. was revealed. Serious inconsistencies in methodological approaches to the development of various strategic planning documents, the absence of some of the most important strategic documents in some cases and their redundancy in other cases were also identified. In the final part of the article, detailed proposals are formulated and justified for improving the strategic planning system in Russia.

Strategic Planning in Public Administration: Experience, Opportunities and Prospects

The reasons for the increased interest in industrial development in different countries of the world have been analyzed in the article, the reflection of which was the course of new industrialization. General approaches to developing a government industrial policy implementing this course have been considered.

Course on new industrialization: A global trend of economic development

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Strategic Planning in Public Administration: Experience, Opportunities and Prospects

Course on new industrialization: A global trend of economic development