How has Japan become a major economic power, a world leader in the automotive and electronics industries? What is the secret of their success? The consensus has been that, though the Japanese are not particularly innovative, they are exceptionally skilful at imitation, at improving products that already exist. But now two leading Japanese business experts, Ikujiro Nonaka and Hiro Takeuchi, turn this conventional wisdom on its head: Japanese firms are successful, they contend, precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies. Examining case studies drawn from such firms as Honda, Canon, Matsushita, NEC, 3M, GE, and the U.S. Marines, this book reveals how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge and use it to produce new processes, products, and services.

The knowledge-creating company : how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation

The Semantic Desktop is a means to support users in Personal Information Management (PIM). Using the open source software prototype Gnowsis, we evaluated the approach in a two month case study in 2006 with eight participants. Two participants continued using the prototype and were interviewed after two years in 2008 to show their long-term usage patterns. This allows us to analyse how the system was used for PIM. Contextual interviews gave insights on behaviour, while questionnaires and event logging did not. We discovered that in the personal environment, simple has-Part and is-related relations are sufficient for users to file and re-find information, and that the personal semantic wiki was used creatively to note information.

/pdf/evaluating-long-term-use-of-the-gnowsis-semantic-desktop-for-2cpb9yi0yg.pdf

Evaluating Long-Term Use of the Gnowsis Semantic Desktop for PIM

Semantics are getting more important in the field of computer science. This is partly caused by the Semantic Web, which tries to transfer semantic meaning to the digital world. Among other things this can contribute to the endeavors to stem the prevailing information abundance. Gnowsis is an approach to transfer semantics to a single computer with the help of technologies taken from the Semantic Web. On one hand this serves as a basis for building the Semantic Web and on the other hand it enables numerous innovations in the field of Personal Information Management (PIM). Kaukolu Wiki makes use of Semantic Web technologies in order to adhere a certain meaning to the links between its wiki pages. A user evaluation should show to what extent the collaboration of Gnowsis and Kaukolu can help the user to manage his personal information according to his very own desires and without further restrictions by any software. This book appeals to researchers who want to conduct user evaluations in the field of PIM a nd everybody who wants to get an overview on the field of Wikis and Semantic Desktops.

Semantic Wikis in Knowledge Management: Evaluating the Gnowsis Approach

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Semantic Wikis in Knowledge Management: Evaluating the Gnowsis Approach