Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe.

https://academic.oup.com/jcs/article-pdf/39/4/803/2457176/39-4-803.pdf

Democracy's Discontent, America in Search of a Public Philosophy. By Michael J. Sandel. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996. 417 pp. $24.95

/pdf/spoleczne-postrzeganie-korupcji-politycznej-w-perspektywie-3i0dxc3eal.pdf

Społeczne postrzeganie korupcji politycznej w perspektywie oceny uczciwości władz politycznych

Bezpieczeństwo socjalne współczesnego państwa

The paper presents a study aimed at finding psychological determinants for the political involvement of young people. The study involved verification of the importance of predictors such as basic hope (measured with the Basic Hope Inventory BHI-12 by Jerzy Trzebinski and Mariusz Zieba) and positive orientation (measured with the Positivity Scale, adapted into Polish by Mariola Łaguna, Piotr Oleś and Dorota Filipiuk) for the dependent variables presented as three autonomous factors: electoral participation, other forms of political participation, and civic attitude. Taking into account the theoretical assumptions connected with the variables, it was hypothesized in the study design process that those variables could play a significant role in political involvement. They were assumed to be among the potentially significant foundations generating community behaviors and leading to the development of attitudes oriented towards neighbors and the common good. The study (N=422) confirmed these expectations; the bivariate model proved to be the weakest predictor of electoral participation, but was a much better determinant for other forms of political participation and civic attitude.

/pdf/nadzieja-podstawowa-oraz-orientacja-pozytywna-jako-2fnseus2a2.pdf

Nadzieja podstawowa oraz orientacja pozytywna jako predyktory zaangażowania politycznego młodych

Building and maintaining a high level of citizens’ political competences is the most important challenge of modern democracies. Political competence is not only a testament to the quality of democracy, but also gives hope for the stability of the regime. The subject of the present article are the different dimensions of civic political competence – namely, the axiological, psychological and systemic dimension. This approach to the matter allows to present a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon, analyzed both from the perspective of citizens – their skills, abilities and knowledge which can all be utilized to build and shape socio-political democratic structures, as well as from the point of view of wider social and systemic structures in which an individual operates. The elements named above together form the internal structure of civic political competence, wherein all its dimensions interact dynamically, and change thanks to this very interaction.

http://www.kultura-i-edukacja.pl/ojs/index.php?journal=kie&page=article&op=download&path%5B%5D=73&path%5B%5D=70

Obywatelskie kompetencje polityczne

The role and scope of the state’s activities in the field of social security are quite often problematic. This is related both to the attitude of citizens and to the use of social slogans, particularly in election campaigns. One could say that the electoral struggle is a kind of race, in which the winner is the politician or party whose promises are best suited to their voters. In order to address social security, politicians manipulate economic data. But above all, the influence of electoral promises (usually narrowed down to matters of welfare) on the evolution of the political system is not considered, despite the fact that this influence is considerable and very often neglected, as exemplified by the situation in the Republic of Poland after 2015.

/pdf/social-security-as-a-factor-contributing-to-the-evolution-of-4dcq7sywha.pdf

Social Security as a Factor Contributing to the Evolution of the Political System in Poland after the Parliamentary Elections of 2015

In 2015, so-called double (i.e., presidential and parliamentary) elections were held in Poland. Th e unquestionable winner of these elections was Law and Justice [Prawo i Sprawiedliwość], using slogans such as “good change” or “we’ll make it” in the campaign. The leitmotif of this campaign was discrediting any activities, including achievements, of the Civic Platform [Platforma Obywatelska] / Polish Peasant Party [Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe] coalition, addressing a “simple man” or the nation, and pointing out the need to involve the state institutions to implement the “good change” in favor of the “simple man”. Th us, Law and Justice adopted the anti-elitist position, pointing to the “pathologies of democracy in Poland”, mainly caused by the rule of the Liberals. Initiating the populist style of thinking was one of the reasons for the party’s success. Th is was an interesting research problem for us, especially that Law and Justice gained the trust of many young voters, aged 18–24. — ABSTRAKT —

/pdf/anxiety-determinants-of-populist-attitudes-among-young-3ccpgcd8ui.pdf

Anxiety Determinants of Populist Attitudes among Young People

Social Security. Selected Aspects, 181 s.

This article aims to analyze the common manifesto of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany and the Christian-Social Union in Bavaria regarding social security, with regard to the elections to the German parliament in 2017. The basic assumption was to verify whether the CDU/CSU grouping referred to each of the elements of social security, i.e. social security system, welfare security, community security and developmental security, in its 2017 election manifesto. The method used to complete the study was content analysis. The study shows that the CDU/CSU Union in its common manifesto of 2017 – Fur ein Deutschland, in dem wir gut und gerne leben. Regierungsprogramm 2017–2021, raised issues related to building the social security of citizens. The proposals that were included in the program allow us to conclude that the CDU/CSU proposed a program that develops each of the pillars of social security in part, but which is still lacking in some ways. It should be noted that the issue of culture has been somewhat overlooked, which undoubtedly has a huge impact on the development of social capital and human capital, despite its enormous impact on two of the pillars, community and development. Other areas and proposals aimed at their development manage to fill this gap. It should also be pointed out that in the electoral proposals included in the manifesto, the most developed pillar was related to social security, implemented as part of the social policy of the state.

/pdf/social-security-of-citizens-in-the-manifesto-of-the-121gv5w1dz.pdf

Social Security of Citizens in the Manifesto of the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union for the 2017 Parliamentary Election in Germany

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