This exploratory study examines whether readers’assessments of the certainty of scientific findings depend on characteristics of news stories. An experimental design tested whether adding controversy and/or context to a news story about global warming influenced readers’ perceptions of its certainty. There was a significant difference in readers’assessment of the certainty of global warming across treatments. The context treatment produced the highest level of certainty about global warming a...

Testing Public (Un)Certainty of Science: Media Representations of Global Warming

Designs in Nature

Editor’s Note

Hideki Kawahara is a professional historian, and this book is an outcome of his painstaking work on the history of mathematics in Choseon (朝鮮, 1392–1910). Before this book was published, the only b...

Book review: Chōsen Sūgakushi: Shūshigakutekina tenkai to sono shūen

Abstract In 2008, the South Korean government decided to resume importing beef from the United States, which had been stopped since 2003. The government’s attempt to reassure citizens with scientific claims met severe resistance, resulting in a whirlwind of political and technoscientific controversies over risks of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). This article examines memories of protests in 2008 with two objectives; first, to discuss how sub-politics evolves when matters of concern become matters of fact and second, to better understand the aftermath of Korean BSE controversies. Thirty-eight semi-structured interviews with proponents and opponents of the BSE protests were conducted in 2019 and analyzed. Focusing on the complicated discursive struggles over science, society, and their relations, we demonstrated that, along with what people widely accept as the “facts” about US beef, a modern imaginary of science and politics as two separate spheres was reconstructed in Korea.

The Politics and Sub-Politics of Mad Cow Disease in South Korea

In 2008 the Korean government decided to resume importing US beef, leading to a nationwide controversy over the risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease. Korean media coverage of BSE during this controversy demonstrates how media reporting on scientific matters interacts with political controversy over science-related risks. In Korea, where media organizations tend to be associated with particular political ideologies, the media emphasized the uncertainty of scientific accounts in the BSE case and reinforced the politicization of science by selectively mobilizing contrasting scientific claims and scientific authorities based on each media outlet's political position. The distinctive role of such a media culture in the science-related political discourse is further highlighted when we consider US media coverage of BSE risk during the same period: in that coverage, the baseline technical risk-related issues were taken for granted and the BSE controversy in Korea was presented largely as a trade issue.

Media Cultures and the Representation of Science in Korea and the United States: The BSE Case in 2008

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Media Cultures and the Representation of Science in Korea and the United States: The BSE Case in 2008