This article reviews the electrochemistry and electroanalytical applications of carbon paste-based electrodes, sensors, and detectors on the occasion of the half-of-century anniversary since the discovery of carbon paste. The review (with 333 references) has been prepared in the form of a retrospective compilation presenting the field by means of various facts, notes, data, surveys, and summaries, including numerous rarities or curiosities that illustrate the individual achievements and milestones. Carbon paste-based electrodes are discussed in their entirety by covering all important areas of the field, starting from basic characterization of carbon paste as the electrode material, via its typical physicochemical and electrochemical properties or specific features, up to a representative documentation of their applicability in electrochemical and electroanalytical measurements.

Carbon Paste Electrodes in Facts, Numbers, and Notes: A Review on the Occasion of the 50‐Years Jubilee of Carbon Paste in Electrochemistry and Electroanalysis

We report a reinterpretation of the reduction of 4-nitrophenol catalyzed by silver nanoparticles. Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of ...

4-Nitrophenol Reduction: Probing the Putative Mechanism of the Model Reaction

Evidence for the involvement of N-acetyl-p- quinoneimine in acetaminophen metabolism.

p-Aminophenol oxidation is catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase. ESR spectroscopy demonstrates the formation of the p-aminophenoxy free radical, the one-electron oxidation product of p-aminophenol. The same radical is formed by alkaline autoxidation of this compound. The ultimate products of p-aminophenol oxidation are mainly polymeric; however, indophenol was isolated in low yield. Oxidation of p-aminophenol is also catalyzed by the hydroperoxidase activity of prostaglandin synthase, using ram seminal microsomal preparations as the enzyme source.

Oxidation of p-aminophenol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase and prostaglandin synthase.

Reduction pathways of organohalogen compounds

Homogeneous chemical reactions in electrode processes: Measurement of rates of follow-up chemical reactions

Anodic oxidation of p-methoxyphenol

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Homogeneous chemical reactions in electrode processes: Measurement of rates of follow-up chemical reactions

Anodic oxidation of p-methoxyphenol