Experienced and less experienced soccer players were compared in terms of their gaze behavior (number of fixations, fixation duration, number of fixation regions, and distribution of fixations across specific regions) during frontal 1 vs. 1 defensive situations. Twenty-four men (eight experienced soccer players, eight less experienced players and eight non-players) watched 20 video clips. Gaze behavior was registered with an Eye Tracking System. The video scenes were analyzed frame-by-frame. Significant main effect of the group (experience) was observed for the number of fixation regions. Experienced soccer players had a lower number of fixation regions than the non-soccer players. Moreover, the former group presented with significantly larger percentage of fixations in the ball/foot region. These findings suggest that experienced players may use a more efficient search strategy than novices, involving fixation on a lesser number of areas in specific locations.

Gaze Control in One Versus One Defensive Situations in Soccer Players With Various Levels of Expertise.

In diesem Kapitel wird zunachst auf die Bedeutung der visuellen Wahrnehmung im Sport eingegangen, um danach zwei vielfach eingesetzte Methoden in diesem Bereich, das Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) und das 3D-MOT, vorzustellen. Auf deren Basis wurde ein realitatsnahes perzeptuell-kognitives Verfahren, das Helix-MOT, entwickelt. In Bezug auf dieses neue Diagnostik bzw. Trainingstool werden anschliesend erste Studienergebnisse prasentiert sowie weitere Entwicklungspotenziale erortert.

Die Entwicklung kognitiver Fähigkeiten von Spielern am Beispiel der „Helix“

Sport has become a very competitive business and focus has been placed on reaching ones full potential. Few aspects like hand-eye co-ordination and visual reaction time have been addressed in the past. Visual involvement in a sport varies according to environmental demands associated with that particular sport. These environmental demands are matched by a task of specific motor responses. This study was carried out in order to determine the relevance of sport vision testing and visual skills training in soccer players. This study also seeks to determine the visual skills of soccer players by assessing depth perception, accommodation flexibility, eye tracking, eye jumps, peripheral awareness and visual memory of soccer players. Fourty-eight soccer players aged 12 to 20 were assessed. The results were compared according to age group and the four main positions in soccer, namely: striker, midfielder, defender and goalkeeper. The results indicated that visual skills tend to improve with age and that different positions do not necessarily require different levels of visual skills. This reinforces the suggestion that visual skills are not necessarily a function of the position one plays. Sportsmen will have a great advantage over their fellow rivals due to improvements in their exercise and sports vision training programs. These training programs can help improve and train the athlete's visual coordination, increase concentration and focus, hand-eye co-ordination, anticipation as well as gain knowledge about their motor response. These principles can also be implemented in a similar evaluation of other athletes and non-athletes.

Sport vision assessment in soccer players : : physical education and sport science

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Sport vision assessment in soccer players : : physical education and sport science